节点JS模块，如何在模块中使用本地功能

Question

I'm wondering how can I access local function in my module.

In calc module :

var calc = {};
calc.add = function(a,b){
    return a+b;
};

calc.multi = function(a,b){
    return a*b;
};

module.exports = calc;

However If I add some function use a local function like this :

calc.verify = function(a,b){
    return (this.add(a,b)) + (this.multi(a,b))
};

This is not working properly. I'd like to use both calc.add and calc.multi function at any time in my module.

What's wrong in my code?

Edit ::

var calc = {};
calc.add = function(a,b){
    return a+b;
};

calc.multi = function(a,b){
    return a*b;
};

calc.verify = function(a,b){
    return (this.add(a,b)) + (this.multi(a,b))
};

module.exports = calc;

Answer 1

It depends on how you are calling verify() .

Supposing your module is called calc.js , this should work:

const calc = require('./calc');
console.log(calc.verify(1,2));

This does not work:

const calc = require('./calc');
const verify = calc.verify;
console.log(verify(1,2));

Nor this:

const { verify } = require('./calc')
console.log(verify(1, 2));

The reason is that if you call verify() as an unbound function, this will become undefined. If for some reason you want to call verify() as an unbound function, you can use bind() :

const calc = require('./calc');
const verify = calc.verify.bind(calc);
console.log(verify(1,2));

Other way would be rewriting your calc.js module without using this :

calc.verify = function(a,b){
    return (calc.add(a,b)) + (calc.multi(a,b))
};