使用C＃创建ics文件并发送带有附件的电子邮件

Question

I need to send calendar appointment email attached with ics file contains appointment details, I am getting Mails but Attachment is missing help me, someone to overcome this

Need to create simple ics file and attach it with the email.

Please Look at below code as I tried

   public IHttpActionResult cal(calendar objApptEmail)
    {
        MailMessage msg = new MailMessage();
        //Now we have to set the value to Mail message properties

        //Note Please change it to correct mail-id to use this in your application
        msg.From = new MailAddress("ssss@gmail.com", "ABC");
        msg.To.Add(new MailAddress("ssss@outlook.com", "BCD"));
        //  msg.CC.Add(new MailAddress("zzzzz@xyz.com", "DEF"));// it is optional, only if required
        //   msg.Headers.Add("Content-class", "urn:content-classes:calendarmessage");
        msg.Subject = "Send mail with ICS file as an Attachment";
        msg.Body = "Please Attend the meeting with this schedule";

        // Now Contruct the ICS file using string builder
        StringBuilder str = new StringBuilder();
        str.AppendLine("BEGIN:VCALENDAR");
        str.AppendLine("PRODID:-//Schedule a Meeting");
        str.AppendLine("VERSION:2.0");
        str.AppendLine("METHOD:REQUEST");
        str.AppendLine("BEGIN:VEVENT");
        str.AppendLine(string.Format("DTSTART:{0:yyyyMMddTHHmmssZ}", DateTime.Now.AddMinutes(+330)));
        str.AppendLine(string.Format("DTSTAMP:{0:yyyyMMddTHHmmssZ}", DateTime.UtcNow));
        str.AppendLine(string.Format("DTEND:{0:yyyyMMddTHHmmssZ}", DateTime.Now.AddMinutes(+660)));
        str.AppendLine("LOCATION: " + objApptEmail.Location);
        str.AppendLine(string.Format("UID:{0}", Guid.NewGuid()));
        str.AppendLine(string.Format("DESCRIPTION:{0}", msg.Body));
        str.AppendLine(string.Format("X-ALT-DESC;FMTTYPE=text/html:{0}", msg.Body));
        str.AppendLine(string.Format("SUMMARY:{0}", msg.Subject));
        str.AppendLine(string.Format("ORGANIZER:MAILTO:{0}", msg.From.Address));

        str.AppendLine(string.Format("ATTENDEE;CN=\"{0}\";RSVP=TRUE:mailto:{1}", msg.To[0].DisplayName, msg.To[0].Address));

        str.AppendLine("BEGIN:VALARM");
        str.AppendLine("TRIGGER:-PT15M");
        str.AppendLine("ACTION:DISPLAY");
        str.AppendLine("DESCRIPTION:Reminder");
        str.AppendLine("END:VALARM");
        str.AppendLine("END:VEVENT");
        str.AppendLine("END:VCALENDAR");

        System.Net.Mime.ContentType contype = new System.Net.Mime.ContentType("text/calendar");
        contype.Parameters.Add("method", "REQUEST");
        //  contype.Parameters.Add("name", "Meeting.ics");
        AlternateView avCal = AlternateView.CreateAlternateViewFromString(str.ToString(), contype);
        msg.AlternateViews.Add(avCal);

        //Now sending a mail with attachment ICS file.                     
        System.Net.Mail.SmtpClient smtpclient = new System.Net.Mail.SmtpClient();
        smtpclient.Host = "smtp.gmail.com"; //-------this has to given the Mailserver IP
        smtpclient.EnableSsl = true;
        smtpclient.Credentials = new System.Net.NetworkCredential("dddd@gmail.com", "xxxxx");
        smtpclient.Send(msg);
        return Ok();       

}

Answer 1

I removed all the code and enter the code after testing it on my machine. This is working fine in my case. In your case it's not working try to setup Less secure app in Gmail (I see you are using gmail to send emails)

System.Net.Mail.MailMessage msg = new MailMessage("anirudhagupta01@example.com","anirudha@testing.com");

            StringBuilder str = new StringBuilder();
            str.AppendLine("BEGIN:VCALENDAR");
            str.AppendLine("PRODID:-//Schedule a Meeting");
            str.AppendLine("VERSION:2.0");
            str.AppendLine("METHOD:REQUEST");
            str.AppendLine("BEGIN:VEVENT");
            str.AppendLine(string.Format("DTSTART:{0:yyyyMMddTHHmmssZ}", DateTime.Now.AddMinutes(+330)));
            str.AppendLine(string.Format("DTSTAMP:{0:yyyyMMddTHHmmssZ}", DateTime.UtcNow));
            str.AppendLine(string.Format("DTEND:{0:yyyyMMddTHHmmssZ}", DateTime.Now.AddMinutes(+660)));
            str.AppendLine("LOCATION: " + "abcd");
            str.AppendLine(string.Format("UID:{0}", Guid.NewGuid()));
            str.AppendLine(string.Format("DESCRIPTION:{0}", msg.Body));
            str.AppendLine(string.Format("X-ALT-DESC;FMTTYPE=text/html:{0}", msg.Body));
            str.AppendLine(string.Format("SUMMARY:{0}", msg.Subject));
            str.AppendLine(string.Format("ORGANIZER:MAILTO:{0}", msg.From.Address));

            str.AppendLine(string.Format("ATTENDEE;CN=\"{0}\";RSVP=TRUE:mailto:{1}", msg.To[0].DisplayName, msg.To[0].Address));

            str.AppendLine("BEGIN:VALARM");
            str.AppendLine("TRIGGER:-PT15M");
            str.AppendLine("ACTION:DISPLAY");
            str.AppendLine("DESCRIPTION:Reminder");
            str.AppendLine("END:VALARM");
            str.AppendLine("END:VEVENT");
            str.AppendLine("END:VCALENDAR");

            byte[] byteArray = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(str.ToString());
            MemoryStream stream = new MemoryStream(byteArray);

            Attachment attach = new Attachment(stream,"test.ics");

            msg.Attachments.Add(attach);

            System.Net.Mime.ContentType contype = new System.Net.Mime.ContentType("text/calendar");
            contype.Parameters.Add("method", "REQUEST");
            //  contype.Parameters.Add("name", "Meeting.ics");
            AlternateView avCal = AlternateView.CreateAlternateViewFromString(str.ToString(), contype);
            msg.AlternateViews.Add(avCal);

            //Now sending a mail with attachment ICS file.                     
            System.Net.Mail.SmtpClient smtpclient = new System.Net.Mail.SmtpClient();
            smtpclient.Host = "smtp.gmail.com"; //-------this has to given the Mailserver IP
            smtpclient.EnableSsl = true;
            smtpclient.Credentials = new System.Net.NetworkCredential("anirudhagupta0011@gmail.com", "testing");
            smtpclient.Send(msg);

Answer 2

I once had the same requirement and went well with the assembly Ical.Net.

With this library you dont need to parse all by hand but can use "normal programming" :)

using Ical.Net;
using Ical.Net.DataTypes;
using Ical.Net.Serialization.iCalendar.Serializers;

private static Calendar CreateCalendarEntry(DateTime? start, DateTime? end, string title, string description, string location)
{
    Calendar iCal = new Calendar();
    iCal.Method = "PUBLISH";
    // Create the event, and add it to the iCalendar
    Event evt = iCal.Create<Event>();
    // Set information about the event
    evt.Start = new CalDateTime(start.Value);
    evt.End = new CalDateTime(end.Value); // This also sets the duration  
    evt.Description = description;
    evt.Location = location;
    evt.Summary = title;
    // Create a reminder 24h before the event
    Alarm reminder = new Alarm();
    reminder.Action = AlarmAction.Display;
    reminder.Trigger = new Trigger(new TimeSpan(-24, 0, 0));
    evt.Alarms.Add(reminder);

    return iCal;
}

You can download the assembly here

After creating the Calendar , you can easily send it by mail via a stream.