如何在C ++中反转动态数组？

Question

This is my first attempt of reversing a dynamic array:

bool reverse()
{
    T *newArray = NULL;

    // Validate operation.
    if (!isValid() || isReadOnly())
        return false;

    // Allocate new array
    newArray = new (std::nothrow)T[m_size];
    if (newArray == NULL)
        return false;

    // Reverse the array's contents.
    for (int i = m_size - 1; i >= 0; i--)
        newArray[i] = m_array[i];

    // Delete old array.
    delete[] m_array; 
    m_array = NULL;

    // Assign new array 
    m_array = newArray; 

    return true;
}

As you can imagine, this is very costly for large arrays:

• Allocation and dealocation takes time.
• A linear algorithm with 'for' takes time, too.

I'm aware of std::reverse, but unfortunately it doesn't work on dynamic arrays.

Should I use std::vector? Yes. But this is for learning. I'm reading from a data structures game programming book and extending my learning.

So I'm interested in reducing this member function of Array to the algorithm itself:

    // Reverse the array's contents.
    for (int i = m_size - 1; i >= 0; i--)
        newArray[i] = m_array[i];

I feel like there's an easy way to go about this that is much less costly. I looked on Google but I'm just finding solutions for static arrays.

Thanks in advanced.

Extra:

I'm trying std::reverse again, but no luck so far.

std::reverse(std::begin(m_array), std::end(m_array));

Error on compile:

error C2672: 'begin': no matching overloaded function found

Also, std::end wouldn't know the end of a dynamic array, as no size is specified, so maybe I'm just using the wrong functions to achieve this goal. It'd be nice to use std::reverse somehow.

Answer 1

std::reverse(m_array+0, m_array+m_size);

std::reverse将迭代器作为参数，而指针是迭代器的一种形式。

Answer 2

It works fine as you can use pointers with every std function which can use iterators:

int size = 10;
int *i = new int[size];
iota(i, i + size, 0);
copy(i, i + size, ostream_iterator<int>(cout, " "));
reverse(i, i + size);
copy(i, i + size, ostream_iterator<int>(cout, " "));

 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 

You can check this article Raw pointers are also Iterators! .

Answer 3

You could manually swap the starting indices with the ending indices to effectively reverse the array.

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <algorithm>

int main()
{
    int* array = new int[6]{ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 };
    constexpr std::size_t size = 6;

    //swap ending and starting iterators
    for (std::size_t index = 0, end = size / 2; index != end; ++index) {
        std::swap(array[index], array[size - index - 1]);
    }

    for (std::size_t index = 0; index != size; ++index) {
        std::cout << array[index] << ' ';
    }
    std::cout << std::endl << std::endl;

    std::reverse(array, array + size);

    for (std::size_t index = 0; index != size; ++index) {
        std::cout << array[index] << ' ';
    }

    delete[] array;
    return 0;
}

std::reverse Will also work since it accepts a starting and ending iterator to which pointers can act as iterators.