如何捕获提供 HTTP 响应的服务器的 IP 地址

Question

Using Go's default HTTP client , I am unable to directly determine the IP address of the server that processed the request. For instance, when requesting example.com , what is the IP address that example.com resolved to at the time of the request?

import "net/http"

resp, err := http.Get("http://example.com/")

The resp object contains the resp.RemoteAddr property, but as detailed below it is not utilized during client operations.

 // RemoteAddr allows HTTP servers and other software to record
 // the network address that sent the request, usually for
 // logging. This field is not filled in by ReadRequest and
 // has no defined format. The HTTP server in this package
 // sets RemoteAddr to an "IP:port" address before invoking a
 // handler.
 // This field is ignored by the HTTP client.
 RemoteAddr string

Is there a straightforward way to accomplish this? My initial thought would be to:

1. Initiate a DNS lookup to remote domain
2. Create new http transport using returned A/AAAA records
3. Make the request
4. Set the RemoteAddr property on the response object

Is there a better way?

---

UPDATED - to use @flimzy's suggestion. This method stores the remote IP:PORT into the request.RemoteAddr property. I've also added support for multiple redirects so that each subsequent request has its RemoteAddr populated.

request, _ := http.NewRequest("GET", "http://www.google.com", nil)
client := &http.Client{
    Transport:&http.Transport{
        DialContext: func(ctx context.Context, network, addr string) (net.Conn, error) {
            conn, err := net.Dial(network, addr)
            request.RemoteAddr = conn.RemoteAddr().String()
            return conn, err
        },
    },
    CheckRedirect: func(req *http.Request, via []*http.Request) error {
        request = req
        return nil
    },
}
resp, _ := client.Do(request)

Answer 1

As far as I can tell, the only way to accomplish this with the standard library is with a custom http.Transport that records the remote IP address, for example in the DialContext function.

client := &http.Client{
    Transport: &http.Transport{
        DialContext: func(ctx context.Context, network, addr string) (net.Conn, error) {
            conn, err := net.Dial(network, addr)
            fmt.Printf("Remote IP: %s\n", conn.RemoteAddr())
            return conn, err
        },
    },
}
resp, _ := client.Get("http://www.google.com")

Tying the connection IP to the response is left as an exercise for the reader.

Answer 2

you also can build a request with trace:

request = request.WithContext(httptrace.WithClientTrace(request.Context(), &httptrace.ClientTrace{
        GotConn: func(connInfo httptrace.GotConnInfo) {
            fmt.Printf("target ip:%+v\n", connInfo.Conn.RemoteAddr().String())
        },
    }))
response, _:= client.Do(request)

Answer 3

httptrace form https://golang.org/pkg/net/http/httptrace/

req, err := http.NewRequest(method, url, strings.NewReader(body))
    trace := &httptrace.ClientTrace{
        GotConn: func(connInfo httptrace.GotConnInfo) {
            fmt.Printf("Got Conn: %+v\n", connInfo)
        },
        DNSDone: func(dnsInfo httptrace.DNSDoneInfo) {
            fmt.Printf("DNS Info: %+v\n", dnsInfo)
        },
    }
req = req.WithContext(httptrace.WithClientTrace(req.Context(), trace))