python十进制可以保留十进制格式吗

Question

Python decimal module is converting an exact encoded string decimal value into e notation, which is rather unexpected given the module documentation.

>>> d = decimal.Decimal('0.00000039')
>>> d
Decimal('3.9E-7')

Also after trying to quantize the value the output stays the same:

>>> print d.quantize(decimal.Decimal('0.00000001'))
3.9E-7

How can I prevent this from happening and just keep the source formatting without having to do format conversions. Please also feel free to recommend other stable and reliable modules for working with exact decimals.

Answer 1

You have full control over how the value is displayed, using either '%f' or {:f} string formatting instructions. For example:

>>> d = decimal.Decimal('.0000000037')
>>> print('{:f}'.format(d))
0.0000000037
>>> print('{:e}'.format(d))
3.7e-9
>>> print('{:g}'.format(d))
3.7e-9
>>> 

Here are other ways to display the value:

In [4]: d = decimal.Decimal('.0000000037')

In [5]: d
Out[5]: Decimal('3.7E-9')

In [6]: str(d)
Out[6]: '3.7E-9'

In [7]: repr(d)
Out[7]: "Decimal('3.7E-9')"

In [8]: '{:f}'.format(d)
Out[8]: '0.0000000037'

If you want to customize the default representations of Decimal , you can derive a class from decimal.Decimal and override .__str__() and .__repr__ .

import decimal

class Decimal(decimal.Decimal):
    def __str__(self):
        return "'" + decimal.Decimal.__format__(self, 'f') + "'"
    def __repr__(self):
        return self.__str__()

Usage:

>>> import x
>>> d = x.Decimal('0.0000000039')
>>> d
'0.0000000039'
>>> [d]
['0.0000000039']

Note that this will always use your specified formatting style, even if the original text was in a different format.

>>> e = x.Decimal('6.022140857e23')
>>> e
'602214085700000000000000'
>>> [e]
['602214085700000000000000']
>>>