[英]Pop_back an element from a vector
I want to enter a string followed by an integer into two separate vectors, one for the string and one for the integers. 我想在两个单独的向量中输入一个字符串,后跟一个整数,一个用于字符串,一个用于整数。
If the entered string already exists in the vector for strings, I want to delete that last string entered. 如果输入的字符串已经存在于字符串向量中,那么我想删除最后输入的字符串。
while (std::cin >> tempName >> tempScore)
{
if (tempName != "NoName" && tempScore != 0)
{
for (int i = 0; i < names.size(); i++)
{
if (tempName == names[i])
{
std::cout << "Error, duplicate name!" << std::endl;
names.pop_back();
scores.pop_back();
}
}
names.push_back(tempName);
scores.push_back(tempScore);
}
else
{
std::cout << "Wrong name and score!" << std::endl;
break;
}
}
This is a sample output using the above code. 这是使用上述代码的示例输出。
Enter a name followed by a score
foo 7
bar 9
foo 3
Error, duplicate name!
^Z
foo 7
foo 3
Press any key to continue . . .
It deletes my previous input of tempName
and enters the last entered name, which is the duplicate. 它将删除我先前输入的
tempName
并输入最后输入的名称,该名称是重复的名称。 I tried using vector.erase
but this gives me a no instance of overloaded function
. 我尝试使用
vector.erase
但这no instance of overloaded function
给我no instance of overloaded function
。
Using a map will be more efficient in solving your problem ie logarithmic time complexity. 使用地图将更有效地解决您的问题, 即对数时间复杂度。 It will also be concise and intuitive.
它将也是简洁和直观的。
std::map< string, int> mymap;
// your loop starts
mymap[tempName] = tempScore;
// loop ends
If the string already is present, the set value statement will replace the value of string. 如果字符串已经存在,则设置值语句将替换字符串的值。
To erase from a vector use find
and erase
要从向量中擦除,请使用
find
并erase
vector<string>::const_iterator citr = std::find(names.cbegin(), names.cend(), tempName);
if (citr != names.cend())
{
names.erase(citr);
}
To make your life easier, like @devsaw suggested, use a map so you can lookup more efficiently and remove both your string and integer entry in one call. 为了使您的生活更轻松(如@devsaw建议的那样),请使用地图,以便更高效地查找并在一次调用中删除字符串和整数项。
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