[英]Unresolved external symbol in MIDL COM library
My system is a Windows 10 64-bit fall creators edition with Visual Studio 2010 Professional. 我的系统是带有Visual Studio 2010 Professional的Windows 10 64位秋季创作者版。
I have a COM interface with the following IDL (ISomeInterface.idl): 我有一个带有以下IDL(ISomeInterface.idl)的COM接口:
import "oaidl.idl";
import "ocidl.idl";
[
object,
uuid(61E246F6-3F22-404B-8EA8-E4D13F3206D6),
pointer_default(unique)
]
interface ISomeInterface : IUnknown
{
HRESULT DoSomething();
}
[
uuid(7EF22D33-5C29-4D32-BFBC-0B276C5F7427),
version(1.0),
helpstring("ISomeInterface 1.0 Type Library")
]
library ISomeInterfaceLib
{
importlib("stdole2.tlb");
[
uuid(BC91D238-B0E1-4FA2-AAC8-195D761DF9DC),
version(1.0),
helpstring("ISomeInterface Class")
]
coclass ISomeInterfaceImpl
{
[default] interface ISomeInterface;
};
};
Which I compile with this command: 我用以下命令编译:
midl /iid "ISomeInterface_i.c" /env win32 /h "ISomeInterface.h" /W1 /char signed /tlb "Release\ISomeInterface.tlb" /Oicf /D "NDEBUG" /robust /nologo /proxy "ISomeInterface_p.c" ISomeInterface.idl
Then I create a module definition file (ISomeInterface.def): 然后,我创建一个模块定义文件(ISomeInterface.def):
LIBRARY "ISomeInterface"
EXPORTS
DllGetClassObject PRIVATE
DllCanUnloadNow PRIVATE
DllRegisterServer PRIVATE
DllUnregisterServer PRIVATE
IID_ISomeInterface DATA
LIBID_ISomeInterfaceLib DATA
And I build my interface DLL using these commands: 然后使用以下命令构建接口DLL:
cl /c /Zi /W1 /WX- /O2 /Oy- /D WIN32 /D REGISTER_PROXY_DLL /D NDEBUG /D _WINDLL /D _UNICODE /D UNICODE /Gm- /EHsc /MD /GS /fp:precise /Zc:wchar_t /Zc:forScope /Fo"Release\\" /Fd"Release\vc100.pdb" /Gd /TC /analyze- /errorReport:prompt dlldata.c ISomeInterface_i.c ISomeInterface_p.c
link "/OUT:Release\ISomeInterface.dll" rpcns4.lib rpcrt4.lib kernel32.lib user32.lib gdi32.lib winspool.lib comdlg32.lib advapi32.lib shell32.lib ole32.lib oleaut32.lib uuid.lib odbc32.lib odbccp32.lib "/DEF:ISomeInterface.def" /MANIFEST "/ManifestFile:Release\ISomeInterface.dll.intermediate.manifest" "/MANIFESTUAC:level='asInvoker' uiAccess='false'" "/PDB:Release\ISomeInterface.pdb" /OPT:REF /OPT:ICF /TLBID:1 /DYNAMICBASE /NXCOMPAT "/IMPLIB:Release\ISomeInterface.lib" /MACHINE:X86 /DLL Release\dlldata.obj Release\ISomeInterface_i.obj Release\ISomeInterface_p.obj
My issue is that when I create my ATL executable it keeps failing to link giving me this: 我的问题是,当我创建ATL可执行文件时,它始终无法链接,这给了我:
SomeApp.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol _LIBID_ISomeInterfaceLib
I am using #include "ISomeInterface.h"
and have added ISomeInterface.lib
to Linker->Input. 我正在使用
#include "ISomeInterface.h"
,并将ISomeInterface.lib
添加到Linker-> Input。
Running dumpbin.exe /exports Release\\ISomeInterface.dll
provides the following: 运行
dumpbin.exe /exports Release\\ISomeInterface.dll
提供以下功能:
Microsoft (R) COFF/PE Dumper Version 10.00.40219.01
Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
Dump of file Release\ISomeInterface.dll
File Type: DLL
Section contains the following exports for ISomeInterface.dll
00000000 characteristics
5ABD61A2 time date stamp Thu Mar 29 17:58:58 2018
0.00 version
1 ordinal base
6 number of functions
6 number of names
ordinal hint RVA name
1 0 00001040 DllCanUnloadNow
2 1 00001000 DllGetClassObject
3 2 000010A0 DllRegisterServer
4 3 000010E0 DllUnregisterServer
5 4 000030E8 IID_ISomeInterface
6 5 000030F8 LIBID_ISomeInterfaceLib
Summary
1000 .data
1000 .orpc
1000 .rdata
1000 .reloc
1000 .text
Running dumpbin.exe -headers Release\\ISomeInterface.lib | findstr /c:" Symbol name :"
运行
dumpbin.exe -headers Release\\ISomeInterface.lib | findstr /c:" Symbol name :"
dumpbin.exe -headers Release\\ISomeInterface.lib | findstr /c:" Symbol name :"
shows that the symbol in in the LIB file: dumpbin.exe -headers Release\\ISomeInterface.lib | findstr /c:" Symbol name :"
显示LIB文件中的符号:
Symbol name : _IID_ISomeInterface
Symbol name : _LIBID_ISomeInterfaceLib
If I use the ISomeInterface_i.c
in the project and remove the LIB then it compiles fine, but I am attempting to get away from that... 如果我在项目中使用
ISomeInterface_i.c
并删除了LIB,那么它可以很好地编译,但是我正试图摆脱它。
So if I delete DATA from the module definition file the symbols link correctly it seems. 因此,如果我从模块定义文件中删除数据,则符号链接似乎正确。 new file:
新文件:
LIBRARY "ISomeInterface"
EXPORTS
DllGetClassObject PRIVATE
DllCanUnloadNow PRIVATE
DllRegisterServer PRIVATE
DllUnregisterServer PRIVATE
IID_ISomeInterface
LIBID_ISomeInterfaceLib
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