Maven依赖项不会导出到jar中

Question

I have a project wich i want to export as jar (for some reasons it's impossible to export it as a runnable jar). I have 3 maven dependencies, gson , io and junit , but when i execute the maven builded jar in console it says this:

Check my build path:

I export it this way (Eclipse): Run as -> Maven build...

(mvn) package

And here is my pom:

    <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>Carlos</groupId>
  <artifactId>Buscaminas</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>jar</packaging>

  <name>Buscaminas</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
  </properties>
<build>
  <plugins>
    <plugin>
      <!-- Build an executable JAR -->
      <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
      <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
      <version>3.0.2</version>
      <configuration>
        <archive>
          <manifest>
            <addClasspath>true</addClasspath>
            <classpathPrefix>lib/</classpathPrefix>
            <mainClass>res.application.Main</mainClass>
          </manifest>
        </archive>
      </configuration>
    </plugin>
  </plugins>
</build>
  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>3.8.1</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
            <artifactId>gson</artifactId>
            <version>2.8.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
            <version>2.5</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

Also the maven build result:

Answer 1

据我了解，您需要的可能是这个

mvn install dependency:copy-dependencies

Answer 2

My project didn't seem to have the correct project structure so I crated a new (maven) project and migrated my packages to the src/main/java folder and then used this:

        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
            <executions>
                <execution>
                    <id>create-my-bundle</id>
                    <phase>package</phase>
                    <goals>
                        <goal>single</goal>
                    </goals>
                    <configuration>
                        <descriptorRefs>
                            <descriptorRef>jar-with-dependencies</descriptorRef>
                        </descriptorRefs>
                        <archive>
                            <manifest>
                                <mainClass>res.application.Main</mainClass> <!-- Or wherever is your main method-->
                            </manifest>
                        </archive>
                    </configuration>
                </execution>
            </executions>
        </plugin>

And executed mvn package

That created a "jar-with-dependencies" jar also with all the recources (images, interface fxml files...).

Answer 3

The built jar does not contain the dependencies, you must either provide them in classpath when executing the jar or have build process copy them into your jar, creating a so-called uber-jar. Good way to achieve the latter is using maven-shade-plugin .