无法在Ionic 3 / Angular 5中发送HTTP POST请求

Question

I'm trying to send a post request from my Ionic 3 (Angular 5) app to my REST api, but I'm getting HTTP 404 (Not found) or HTTP 400 (Bad request) .

When I send the post request using Postman it is successful. And also, my GET request in Ionic 3 app works successfully. You can see success request below, it hasn't an Authorization :

Here is my request method:

sendConfirmationCode() {
    let mybody = new FormData();
    mybody.append('msisdn', '1234567');

    let myheaders = new HttpHeaders({
      'Content-Type': 'application/json'
    });

    this.http.post('http://mydomain/methodname', mybody, {headers: myheaders})
    .subscribe(data => {
      console.log(JSON.stringify(data));
    }, error => {
      console.log(JSON.stringify(error));
    })
  }

With headers I get HTTP 404 (Not found) but without HTTP 400 (Bad request). So, I tried different body objects with and without using headers. Here is my usings instead of FormData body object:

let mybody= new HttpParams();
mybody.append('msisdn', '1234567');
-----
let mybody= new URLSearchParams()
mybody.append('msisdn', '1234567');
-----
//SubscriberDataInput is my class for to use as input body model of api's method
let mybody = new SubscriberDataInput();
mybody.msisdn = '1234567';
-----
let mybody = JSON.stringify({ "msisdn": "1234567" });

And tried these cases for sending header instead of above header:

let Options = {
  headers: new HttpHeaders({
    'Content-Type': 'application/json'
  })
};
-----
let headers = { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' }

None of them works successfully. Can you please tell the right way?

Answer 1

I found the solution. The problem was my RESTful api prevents ajax post requests. This is a solution in Asp.Net WebApi 2 which related Cors:

Add a constant into Startup class of Startup.cs :

private const string DefaultCorsPolicyName = "localhost";

Add Cors into ConfigureServices method of Startup class:

    services.AddCors(options =>
    {
        options.AddPolicy(DefaultCorsPolicyName, builder =>
        {        
              builder
              .AllowAnyOrigin() 
              .AllowAnyHeader()
              .AllowAnyMethod();
        });
    });

Enable Cors in Configure method of Startup class:

app.UseCors(DefaultCorsPolicyName); //Enable CORS!

Delete first custom header in web.config:

<add name="Access-Control-Allow-Origin" value="*"/>