如何在 ASP.NET Core 中更改 userManager 的 dbContext？

Question

I have two databases.

• application_db
• registry_db

application_db is used for the application to get work and uses the ApplicationDbContext .

registry_db is used to manage all accounts. I would like to create first an account over my registry service and then insert the created account (with less information) into application db . Registry_db is using RegistryDbContext .

I've injected both contexts successfully (ApplicationDbContext & RegistryDbContext) inside my registry service over the dependency injection.

My Startup looks like this:

services.AddCors();
services
.AddDbContext<RegistryDbContext>(
        options => options
        .UseNpgsql(
            Configuration.GetConnectionString("DefaultConnection"),
            b => b.MigrationsAssembly("Codeflow.Registry")
        )
    );

services
    .AddDbContext<ApplicationDbContext>(
    options => options
    .UseNpgsql(
            Configuration.GetConnectionString("ProductionConnection"),
        b => b.MigrationsAssembly("Codeflow.Registry")
    )
);

Inside my registry service, I can get the userManager over the dependencies injection and create an account. On default the userManager uses the RegistryDbContext. Once an account is created successfully over the registry service, I would like to create the same account in the application_db (over the ApplicationDbContext). But I get stuck in this line of code

// first I am creating the account in registry_db
var result = await _userManager.CreateAsync(user, model.Password);
if (result.Succeeded)
{ 
    // once the account is created, I would like to create the account on application_db     
    // here I am getting the dbContext for the application_db
    // I can get it also over the dependency injection if needed
    using (ApplicationDbContext dbCtx = new ApplicationDbContext())
    {
         // Here I am getting the Error. The context is ok, but an error appeard with ApplicationUser.
         var test = new UserManager<ApplicationUser>(new UserStore<ApplicationUser>(dbCtx));
    }
}

I get this error message:

Error: There is no argument given that corresponds to the required format parameter 'optionsAccessor' of 'UserManager. UserManager(IUserStore, IOptions, IPasswordHasher, IEnumerable>, IEnumerable>, ILookupNormalizer, IdentityErrorDescriber, IServiceProbider, ILogger>)'

My ApplicationUser class looks like this:

public class ApplicationUser : IdentityUser<Guid>
{
    public Guid GenderId { get; set; }
    [ForeignKey("GenderId")]
    public Gender Gender { get; set; }

    public string FirstName { get; set; }
    public string LastName { get; set; }
    public DateTime BirthDay { get; set; }
}

What is wrong or missing? I tried already to follow this post here but no luck. Is there an other way to create an userManager instance with an other context?

Answer 1

It is dependency injection over constructor. With DI, you shouldn't initialize your service directly. You should register your Service and ApplicationContext in Startup.cs .

When you need your Service, you should inject it over constructor into a controller, and DI chain will automatically inject instance of ApplicationContext into the Service.

Of course, if you don't need your service for each method in a controller, you can initialize it into method :

[Route("api/[controller]")]
public class MyController : Controller
{
    [HttpGet]
    public async IEnumerable<object> Get([FromServices] ApplicationContext context,
                                         MyType myMainParam)
    {
        ...
    }
}

However what you really need to do is to implement your own version of UserManagerFactory which this link might be of help.

this post might help too.

PS :

Take a look at @Singularity222 answer in this thread. he has done the same thing you wanna do, in his repo .

Also we have this thread where the owner of Identity project (!) said you need to implement your own version of UserStore .

Answer 2

I think you are referencing the wrong assembly.

The UserManager class which its constructor receive only one argument UserStore is not ASP.Net Core UserManager, it is ASP.Net UserManager. Please check the following details,

ASP.Net UserManager (Microsoft.AspNet.Identity.Core.dll): https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn468199(v=vs.108).aspx

ASP.Net Core UserManager (Microsoft.AspNetCore.Identity.dll, Microsoft.Extensions.Identity.Core.dll): https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/microsoft.aspnetcore.identity.usermanager-1?view=aspnetcore-2.0

So my suggestion is, fix your identity library reference to use .Net Core one.

Answer 3

using (var db = new TenantDBContext("connectionString"))
{
    db.Database.Migrate();
    var store = new UserStore<IdentityUser>(db);
    var user = new IdentityUser("test");
    var result = await store.CreateAsync(user);
}