[英]Appendable Output Stream - Java
I'm working on appending objects to a binary file. 我正在将对象附加到二进制文件。 My professor has provided an "appendable" output stream class for us to use on this assignment, and from my understanding this is what should prevent a corrupted header.
我的教授为我们提供了一个“可附加的”输出流类供我们在此作业上使用,据我的理解,这是应该防止标题损坏的原因。 However, I'm still getting a corrupted header when I attempt to open the binary file.
但是,当我尝试打开二进制文件时,我仍然收到损坏的标头。 The name of the file is
test.dat
and as far as I can tell the program writes the data just fine, but as soon as I try reading from it everything goes out the window. 该文件的名称为
test.dat
,据我所知,程序可以很好地写入数据,但是,一旦我尝试从中读取数据,一切就会消失。
fileName is a data field in the same class these methods are defined in and is defined as follows File filename = new File("test.dat");
fileName是在这些方法所定义的同一类中的数据字段,其定义如下:
File filename = new File("test.dat");
If anyone could point me in the right direction that would be fantastic! 如果有人能指出我正确的方向,那就太好了! Thanks in advance
提前致谢
My Code 我的密码
/**
Writes a pet record to the file
@param pets The pet record to write
*/
public static void writePets(PetRecord pet){
AppendObjectOutputStream handle = null;
try{
handle = new AppendObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(fileName, true));
handle.writeObject(pet);
handle.flush();
} catch (IOException e){
System.out.println("Fatal Error!");
System.exit(0);
} finally {
try{
handle.close();
} catch (IOException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
/**
Reads all pets from the file so long as the user continues to enter "next"
*/
public static void readPets(){
Scanner keys = new Scanner(System.in);
String input = "";
ObjectInputStream handle = null;
PetRecord pet = null;
try{
handle = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream(fileName)); // stack trace points here
do{
try{
pet = (PetRecord) handle.readObject();
System.out.println("\n" + pet);
System.out.println("[*] type \"next\" to continue");
input = keys.nextLine();
} catch (IOException e){
System.out.println("\t[*] No More Entries [*]");
e.printStackTrace();
break;
}
} while (input.matches("^n|^next"));
handle.close();
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e){
System.out.println("The dat file is currupted!");
} catch (IOException e){
System.out.println("\t[*] No Entries! [*]");
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
Provided class: 提供的课程:
public class AppendObjectOutputStream extends ObjectOutputStream
{
// constructor
public AppendObjectOutputStream( OutputStream out ) throws IOException
{
// this constructor just calls the super (parent)
super(out);
}
@Override
protected void writeStreamHeader() throws IOException
{
// this forces Java to clear the previous header, re-write a new header,
// and prevents file corruption
reset();
}
}
Stack Track: 堆栈轨迹:
java.io.StreamCorruptedException: invalid stream header: 79737200
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readStreamHeader(ObjectInputStream.java:808)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.<init>(ObjectInputStream.java:301)
at UIHandle.readPets(UIHandle.java:381)
at UIHandle.list(UIHandle.java:79)
at UIHandle.command(UIHandle.java:103)
at UIHandle.mainUI(UIHandle.java:40)
at UIHandle.main(UIHandle.java:405)
Turns out it helps if you make sure a file exits before appending to it. 事实证明,如果在添加文件之前确保文件已退出,这将很有帮助。 The problem wasn't with reading the file, but attempting to append to a file when it wasn't there.
问题不在于读取文件,而是试图在文件不存在时追加到文件中。 The fix was a simple if/else to check to see if the file existed.
该修补程序很简单,如果/其他则可以检查文件是否存在。 If it doesn't exist then write the file as usual, if it does exist then use the custom append class.
如果不存在,则照常编写文件;如果确实存在,则使用自定义附加类。
/**
Writes a pet record to the file
@param pet The pet record to write
*/
public static void writePet(PetRecord pet){
if (fileName.exists()){
AppendObjectOutputStream handle = null;
try{
handle = new AppendObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(fileName, true));
handle.writeObject(pet);
handle.flush();
} catch (IOException e){
System.out.println("Fatal Error!");
System.exit(0);
} finally {
try{
handle.close();
} catch (IOException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
} else {
ObjectOutputStream handle = null;
try{
handle = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(fileName));
handle.writeObject(pet);
handle.flush();
} catch (IOException e){
System.out.println("Fatal Error!");
System.exit(0);
} finally {
try{
handle.close();
} catch (IOException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
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