ngx-bootstrap 下拉对齐在设置动态类时不起作用

Question

I have an odd issue with the ngx-bootstrap (using bootstrap 4.1) dropdown component.

I'm setting the dropdown menu to align to the right via a variable, however, when I do this the dropdown only aligns right on the second click.

Here is a sample code that replicates the issue:

<div class="btn-group" dropdown placement="bottom right">
    <button dropdownToggle type="button" class="btn btn-primary dropdown-toggle">
      This dropdown's menu is right-aligned <span class="caret"></span>
    </button>
    <ul *dropdownMenu class="dropdown-menu" [ngClass]="{'dropdown-menu-right': true}" role="menu">
      <li role="menuitem"><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Action</a></li>
      <li role="menuitem"><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Another action</a></li>
      <li role="menuitem"><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Something else here</a></li>
      <li class="divider dropdown-divider"></li>
      <li role="menuitem"><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Separated link</a></li>
    </ul>
</div>

Note: the [ngClass] where I'm dynamically setting the attribute is what is causing the issue, if I put this statically in the class definition it works fine.

Here is a sample Plunker that replicates: https://plnkr.co/edit/5OrrQx0uefrWxWBliJDL?p=preview

Answer 1

If you look at the generated html in the debugger, you'll see that the ul contains your dropdown-menu-right class AND some inline styles, which override the positionning (the first time you open it). These inline styles are probably added by the library.

<ul class="dropdown-menu show dropdown-menu-right" 
role="menu" ng-reflect-klass="dropdown-menu" 
ng-reflect-ng-class="[object Object]" 
style="left: 0px; right: auto; top: 100%; transform: translateY(0px);">

Maybe you should take the issue to github with the library maintainers. As a workaround, you could try adding this css to your global CSS file

.dropdown-menu-right {
    right: 0 !important;
    left: auto !important; 
}

This is the same style defined by default for that class, except that there is the important rule

Your plunker edited (with style in index.html)

Answer 2

try this wrap entire expression with single quotes ' [ngClass]="'{dropdown-menu-right: true}'"
instead of this [ngClass]="{'dropdown-menu-right': true}"

Answer 3

Yeah, I think this is some kind of ngx-bootstrap lifecycle bug.

What does fix it for me is the following ugly piece of "templating magic" ( popupLeft being my boolean, that determines whether dropdown-menu-right should be added or not):

  <ng-template *ngIf="popupLeft" dropdownMenu>
    <ul class="dropdown-menu dropdown-menu-right" role="menu">
      <ng-container *ngTemplateOutlet="dropdownMenuContents"></ng-container>
    </ul>
  </ng-template>
  <ng-template *ngIf="!popupLeft" dropdownMenu>
    <ul class="dropdown-menu" role="menu">
      <ng-container *ngTemplateOutlet="dropdownMenuContents"></ng-container>
    </ul>
  </ng-template>
  <ng-template #dropdownMenuContents>
    <li class="dropdown-item">
      <!-- ... -->
    </li>
  </ng-template>

Answer 4

To make placement="bottom right" work, you should also add container="body"

This should work:

<div class="btn-group" dropdown container="body" placement="bottom right">
    <button dropdownToggle type="button" class="btn btn-primary dropdown-toggle">
      This dropdown's menu is right-aligned <span class="caret"></span>
    </button>
    <ul *dropdownMenu class="dropdown-menu" [ngClass]="{'dropdown-menu-right': true}" role="menu">
      <li role="menuitem"><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Action</a></li>
      <li role="menuitem"><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Another action</a></li>
      <li role="menuitem"><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Something else here</a></li>
      <li class="divider dropdown-divider"></li>
      <li role="menuitem"><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Separated link</a></li>
    </ul>
</div>