[英]How do I write below code in Java 8 using Stream API?
Is there any way to write the following code using Stream
s? 有什么方法可以使用
Stream
编写以下代码?
public Map<String, Integer> process() {
List<String> words = Arrays.asList(message.toLowerCase().split("[?.\\s]+"));
Map<String, Integer> countMap = new HashMap<>();
for (String word : words) {
if (word.length() > 2) {
Integer count = countMap.getOrDefault(word, 0);
countMap.put(word, count + 1);
}
}
return countMap;
}
Start out with 从开始
Pattern.compile("[?.\\s]+").splitAsStream(message.toLowerCase())
if you can live with a long result, stick with Ravindra's solution, if you need int, use Eran's counter. 如果可以长期有效,请坚持使用Ravindra的解决方案,如果需要使用int,请使用Eran的计数器。
So either: 所以:
Map<String, Long> r = Pattern.compile("[?.\\s]+").splitAsStream(message.toLowerCase())
.filter(w -> w.length() > 2)
.collect(Collectors.groupingBy(Function.identity(), Collectors.counting()));
or 要么
Map<String, Integer> r = Pattern.compile("[?.\\s]+").splitAsStream(message.toLowerCase())
.filter(w -> w.length() > 2)
.collect(Collectors.toMap(Function.identity(), w -> 1, Integer::sum));
or (after the comment below) (even better) 或(在下面的评论之后)(甚至更好)
Map<String, Integer> r = Pattern.compile("[?.\\s]+").splitAsStream(message.toLowerCase())
.filter(w -> w.length() > 2)
.collect(Collectors.groupingBy(Function.identity(), Collectors.summingInt(x -> 1)));
You can use Collectors.toMap
to generate the Map
: 您可以使用
Collectors.toMap
生成Map
:
Map<String, Integer> countMap =
words.stream()
.filter(word -> word.length() > 2)
.collect(Collectors.toMap(Function.identity(),w -> 1, Integer::sum));
Of course you can skip Arrays.asList
and create a Stream
directly from the array: 当然,您可以跳过
Arrays.asList
并直接从数组创建Stream
:
Map<String, Integer> countMap =
Arrays.stream (message.toLowerCase().split("[?.\\s]+"))
.filter(word -> word.length() > 2)
.collect(Collectors.toMap(Function.identity(),w -> 1, Integer::sum));
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