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列表内的猫鼬查询条件

[英]Mongoose query condition inside a list

I am not sure how to make the title of this question a bit more clear :) 我不确定如何使这个问题的标题更清楚:)

So let me jump directly to the schema: 因此,让我直接跳到架构:

const UserSchema = new Schema({
  name: String,
  _events: [{ type: Schema.Types.ObjectId, ref: "Event" }]
});

Basically a user can have a number of events that are referenced by another model, Event. 基本上,用户可以具有由另一个模型Event引用的许多事件。 The event collection looks like this: 事件集合如下所示:

const EventSchema = new Schema({
  _userId: { type: Schema.Types.ObjectId, ref: "User" },
  eventDate: { type: Date, required: true },
  instructions: String,
});

I am doing a query on Mongoose that lists all the events created by the user, as follows: 我正在对Mongoose进行查询,该查询列出了用户创建的所有事件,如下所示:

  app.get("/api/events/", requireAuth, async (req, res, next) => {
    try {
      const userEvents = await User.findById(req.user._id)
        .populate({
          path: "_events",
          model: "Event",
          })
        .select({ _events: 1 })
        .exec();
      res.send(userEvents);
    } catch (err) {
      next(err);
    }
  });

This works perfectly. 这很完美。 However I am interested in listing only future events. 但是我只想列出将来的事件。 How can I modify the query to do a condition where eventDate > current date? 如何修改查询以执行eventDate >当前日期的条件?

You should query for that in the populate function as follows: 您应该在填充函数中查询以下内容:

Here: 这里:

.populate({
  path: "_events",
  model: "Event",
})

Add this: 添加:

match: { eventDate: { $gte: Date.now() } }  

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