[英]Try to create a table in sql oracle 11g
I'm trying to create a table, but it kept giving me error msg "invalid identifier", I searched again and again, couldn't figure out what's wrong with my code..... please help.....here is my code.. 我正在尝试创建一个表,但是它一直给我错误消息味精“无效标识符”,我反复搜索,无法弄清楚我的代码出了什么问题.....请帮助.....这里是我的代码。
create table ownership
(
oID number not null,
dID number not null,
start date,
end date,
primary key (oID,dID)
foreign key (oID) references owner(oID),
foreign key (dID) references dogs(dID)
);
I imported dogs table from nyc open data, and I also created owner table.....The table names are not wrong, I checked over and over again, the oID in table owner is primary key, so does dID in table dogs..... I tried to delete not null constraint, same error msg, I tried to put constraint pk_ownership before primary key, still get the same error msg.....I really couldn't figure out why... This is for a school project, I'm super super new to sql, it's my 2nd day doing sql......if my question is stupid, please bare me.....Thank you! 我从nyc打开数据导入了dogs表,并且还创建了所有者表.....表名没有错,我一遍又一遍地检查,表所有者中的oID是主键,表狗中的dID也是如此。 ....我试图删除不为null的约束,错误消息为msg,我试图将pk_ownership约束放在主键之前,但仍然收到相同的错误消息.....我真的不知道为什么...这是对于一个学校项目,我是sql的超级新手,这是我做sql的第二天……如果我的问题很愚蠢,请裸露我.....谢谢!
You have two major errors: 您有两个主要错误:
start
is a reserved word start
是保留字 end
is also a keyword, so I would discourage using that as well. end
也是一个关键字,因此我也建议不要使用它。
I would suggest something like: 我建议类似的东西:
create table ownership (
oID number not null,
dID number not null,
ownership_start date,
ownership_end date,
primary key (oID, dID),
foreign key (oID) references owner(oID),
foreign key (dID) references dogs(dID)
);
In Oracle start
is a reserved word. 在Oracle中,
start
是保留字。 You can use it if you quote it, as in: 如果引用它,则可以使用它,如下所示:
create table ownership
(
oID number not null,
dID number not null,
"start" date,
end date,
primary key (oID,dID),
foreign key (oID) references owner(oID),
foreign key (dID) references dogs(dID)
);
Or... you can simply use a different name such as start_ownership
. 或者...您可以简单地使用其他名称,例如
start_ownership
。
PS: You also had a minor syntax error. PS:您也有一个较小的语法错误。 You had forgotten a comma at the end of the primary key definition.
您忘记了主键定义末尾的逗号。
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