[英]Android with Kotlin error when use RecyclerView in Fragment
I have error said this: 我有错误说:
Process: com.example.yudha.kotlinauth, PID: 16435 java.lang.IllegalStateException: video_recyclerview must not be null at com.example.yudha.kotlinauth.fragments.VideoFragment.onCreateView(VideoFragment.kt:30)
进程:com.example.yudha.kotlinauth,PID:16435 java.lang.IllegalStateException:video_recyclerview在com.example.yudha.kotlinauth.fragments.VideoFragment.onCreateView(VideoFragment.kt:30)中不能为null
RecyclerView Adapter: RecyclerView适配器:
class MainAdapter : RecyclerView.Adapter<CustomViewHolder>(){
val videoTitles = listOf("First title", "Second", "3rd", "Moore Title")
//number of item
override fun getItemCount(): Int {
return videoTitles.size
}
override fun onCreateViewHolder(parent: ViewGroup, viewType: Int): CustomViewHolder {
//create view
val layoutInflater = LayoutInflater.from(parent.context)
val cellForRow = layoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.video_row, parent, false)
return CustomViewHolder(cellForRow)
}
override fun onBindViewHolder(holder: CustomViewHolder, position: Int) {
val videoTitle = videoTitles.get(position)
holder?.view?.video_title.text= videoTitle
}
}
class CustomViewHolder(val view: View): RecyclerView.ViewHolder(view){
}
Fragment Activity: 片段活动:
class VideoFragment : Fragment() {
override fun onCreateView(inflater: LayoutInflater, container: ViewGroup?,
savedInstanceState: Bundle?): View? {
val rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_video, container, false)
video_recyclerview.layoutManager = LinearLayoutManager(activity)
video_recyclerview.adapter = MainAdapter()
return rootView
}
}
myFragment XML: myFragment XML:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="vertical"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
tools:context=".fragments.VideoFragment">
<android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
android:id="@+id/video_recyclerview"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
</LinearLayout>
Recycler view(videorow.xml): Recycler视图(videorow.xml):
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/imageView2"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginEnd="8dp"
android:layout_marginStart="8dp"
android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
app:srcCompat="@mipmap/ic_launcher" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/video_title"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginEnd="8dp"
android:layout_marginStart="8dp"
android:text="TextView"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="1.0"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/imageView2" />
</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>
You have forgot to do: 你忘了做:
video_recyclerview = rootView.findViewById(R.id.id_of_video_recyclerview) as RecyclerView
So the code be like:- 所以代码如下: -
override fun onCreateView(inflater: LayoutInflater, container: ViewGroup?,
savedInstanceState: Bundle?): View? {
val rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_video, container, false)
video_recyclerview = rootView.findViewById(R.id.id_of_video_recyclerview) as RecyclerView // Add this
video_recyclerview.layoutManager = LinearLayoutManager(activity)
video_recyclerview.adapter = MainAdapter()
return rootView
}
I have to solve this problem 我必须解决这个问题
just change video_recyclerview
to rootView.video_recyclerview
because in fragment you need to know first where is the view you use. 只需将
video_recyclerview
更改为rootView.video_recyclerview
因为在片段中您需要先知道您使用的视图在哪里。
you forgot to initialize the the recyclerview. 你忘了初始化recyclerview。
video_recyclerview = rootView.findViewById(R.id.video_recyclerview) as RecyclerView
video_recyclerview.layoutManager = LinearLayoutManager(activity)
video_recyclerview.adapter = MainAdapter()
Update Your code with below. 使用以下更新您的代码。
RecyclerView Adapter: RecyclerView适配器:
class MainAdapter : RecyclerView.Adapter<CustomViewHolder>(){
val videoTitles = listOf("First title", "Second", "3rd", "Moore Title")
//number of item
override fun getItemCount(): Int {
return videoTitles.size
}
override fun onCreateViewHolder(parent: ViewGroup, viewType: Int): CustomViewHolder {
//create view
val layoutInflater = LayoutInflater.from(parent.context)
val cellForRow = layoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.video_row, parent, false)
return CustomViewHolder(cellForRow)
}
override fun onBindViewHolder(holder: CustomViewHolder, position: Int) {
val videoTitle = videoTitles.get(position)
holder?.view?.video_title.text= videoTitle
}
}
class CustomViewHolder(val view: View): RecyclerView.ViewHolder(view){
val video_title= view.video_title
}
Fragment Activity: 片段活动:
class VideoFragment : Fragment() {
override fun onCreateView(inflater: LayoutInflater, container: ViewGroup?,
savedInstanceState: Bundle?): View? {
val rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_video, container, false)
video_recyclerview = findViewById(R.id.video_recyclerview) as RecyclerView
video_recyclerview.layoutManager = LinearLayoutManager(activity)
video_recyclerview.adapter = MainAdapter()
return rootView
}
}
When you add this to your app.grable file you can direct access to your component`s by id 将此添加到app.grable文件后,您可以通过ID直接访问组件
apply plugin: 'kotlin-android-extensions'
Then import this in your fragment 然后在片段中导入它
import kotlinx.android.synthetic.main.fragment_video.*
Now everything will work like a charm 现在一切都会像魅力一样
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