在`unique_lock`，`scoped_lock`和`lock_guard`中指定的mutex_type的用例是什么？

Question

The c++11 mutex RAII types for guarding std::mutex all have a typedef:

typedef Mutex mutex_type;

• std::lock_guard::mutex_type
• std::unique_lock::mutex_type
• std::scoped_lock::mutex_type

What is the point of this member typedef? At first I thought it could be used to generalize creating an object for moving the lock (in the case of the unique_lock ) for example:

template<SomeLock>
void function(SomeLock in)
    SomeLock::mutex_type newMutex;
    //Do something

But I cannot imagine a use for this.

A further note is that it doesn't appear to be used anywhere in the implementation of the locks (at least not in VisualC++).

What is a use case of the member mutex_type ?

Answer 1

Having a type alias for each template parameter is normal in the standard library. Off hand, I can't recall a template in std that doesn't alias all it's template parameters as member types

Having a distinct name for a type alias in a group of related classes allows for that group to be easily distinguished from other classes, eg for SFINAE

template<typename Lock, typename = std::void_t<Lock::mutex_type>>
void usesLock(Lock lock); // Substitution failure for most instantiations of Lock

It also allows you to easily specify a parameter of appropriate type.

template<typename Lock>
void usesMutex(Lock::mutex_type & mut);