Spring Profile - 如何包含AND条件以添加2个配置文件？

Question

I don't want a specific bean to be loaded if either the active profile is test or local. However when I set the below , spring seems to be treating is as "or" and the method gets executed both when active profile is test or local. However if remove say local and keep test , then the bean is not created when the profile is test.

@Profile({"!test","!local"})

Answer 1

Since Spring 5.1 (incorporated in Spring Boot 2.1) it is possible to use a profile expression inside profile string annotation. So:

In Spring 5.1 (Spring Boot 2.1) and above it is as easy as:

@Component
@Profile("!test & !local")
public class MyComponent {}

Spring 4.x and 5.0.x :

There are many approaches for this Spring versions, each one of them has its pro's and con's. When there aren't many combinations to cover I personally like the approach of using @Conditional like @Stanislav answered in a similar question. I post the solution here for the convenience of the reader:

Your Spring Bean:

@Component
@Conditional(value = { NotTestNorLocalProfiles.class })
public class MyComponent {}

NotTestNorLocalProfiles implementation:

public class NotTestNorLocalProfiles implements Condition {
    @Override
    public boolean matches(final ConditionContext context, final AnnotatedTypeMetadata metadata) {
        return !context.getEnvironment().acceptsProfiles("test")
                    && !context.getEnvironment().acceptsProfiles("local");
    }
}

Other approaches can be found in this similar questions:

How to conditionally declare Bean when multiple profiles are not active?

Spring: How to do AND in Profiles?

Answer 2

Use @Profile({"Dummy"}) .

You can replace "Dummy", if you want to use a valid profile name later .

Answer 3

When using Spring Boot 1.X, you can update the System Property with an additional profile name and handle all the boolean logic before your SpringApplication.run . If it qualifies, you would append the profile name to the active profiles. If it doesn't, you would not change anything.

This is a very basic check but you can add more rigorous profile validation, such as null check and actually splitting the profiles list.

    String profile = System.getProperty("spring.profiles.active");
    if(!profile.contains("test") && !profile.contains("local")) {
        System.setProperty("spring.profiles.active", profile + ",notdev");
    }

If you are using Spring Boot 2.0, you can use addAdditionalProfiles to add the profile (don't have a SB2 app so I can't test this but I assume it just adds it to the System properties list).

    String profile = System.getProperty("spring.profiles.active");
    if(!profile.contains("test") && !profile.contains("local")) {
        SpringApplication.addAdditionalProfiles("notdev");
    }

Then your annotation can be:

@Profile({"notdev"})