尝试将属性“onclick”添加到由javascript函数创建的html“img”元素

Question

This is part of a function that is creating a table with images and the name of the image inserted by the user.

var NameFile = [];//Where the names of the files are stored

Function handleFiles() {
var inputElement = document.getElementById("input");
var fileList = inputElement.files; 

for(var i = 0; i < fileList.length; i++){

NameFile.push(fileList[i].name);
var Img = document.createElement("tr");
Img.setAttribute("id", "ImgTr" +(i));
document.getElementById("galeria" +(i)).appendChild(Img);

/.../

var Img = document.createElement("tr");
Img.setAttribute("id", "ImgTr" +(i));
document.getElementById("galeria" +(i)).appendChild(Img);

var Imgz = document.createElement("td");
var image =document.createElement("img");
image.setAttribute("id", "imageID" +(i));
image.setAttribute("className", "bordered");
image.setAttribute("src","http://placehold.it/200/200/pink/black");
image.setAttribute("onclick","imgClick(this)");

image.src = window.URL.createObjectURL(fileList[i]);
  image.height = 50;
  image.with = 50;
  image.onload = function(){
    window.URL.revokeObjectURL(this.src);
  }

Now this is the function i want to call if the image is clicked on. This function is supposed to show a border around the image clicked by the user.

 function imgClick(img) {

 if (img.className.indexOf('bordered') > -1) {
 img.className = img.className.replace('bordered', '').trim();
 } else {
 img.className += ' bordered';
 }

It compares the img clicked id atributte with the others images ids, and when it equals it shows the name of the file stored in the array NameFile

 for( var i=0; i<NameFile.length;i++){
 if("imageID"+[i]===img.getAttribute("id")){ 
 alert(NameFile[i]);
 }
 }
 }

Answer 1

The problem mostly lies with this line:

var imgTag=document.getElementsByTagName('img');

as document.getElementsByTagName('img'); returns a HTMLCollection and not a single element. So when you try setting the style prop, you are doing it on the HTMLCollection and not the actual node

Try this instead:

 function imgClick(img){ img.style.border = '5px solid pink'; } var img = document.createElement('img'); img.setAttribute('src','http://placehold.it/200/200/pink/black'); img.setAttribute('onclick','imgClick(this)'); document.body.append(img);

EDIT:

If you want the second click to remove the border, there are several ways to do it. One way would be to add a class to the element when it is clicked once. We can then check for the class each time it is clicked to decide whether to add the border or remove it.

Sample:

 function imgClick(img) { if (img.className.indexOf('bordered') > -1) { // Already has border img.style.border = 'none'; img.className = img.className.replace('bordered', '').trim(); } else { // Does not have border img.style.border = '5px solid pink'; img.className += ' bordered'; } } var img = document.createElement('img'); img.setAttribute('src', 'http://placehold.it/200/200/pink/black'); img.setAttribute('onclick', 'imgClick(this)'); document.body.append(img);

Note: If the styling of the border does not change, you can move the styling out to a CSS style and just toggle the class on the image like this:

 function imgClick(img) { if (img.className.indexOf('bordered') > -1) { img.className = img.className.replace('bordered', '').trim(); } else { img.className += ' bordered'; } } var img = document.createElement('img'); img.setAttribute('src', 'http://placehold.it/200/200/pink/black'); img.setAttribute('onclick', 'imgClick(this)'); document.body.append(img);

 img.bordered{ border: 3px solid pink; }

EDIT 2:

You can retrieve the file name as you set it and update your array

 // Initialize empty array var myImages = []; function imgClick(img) { // Add image file name to array after getting it from data attribute myImages.push(img.dataset.name); console.log(myImages); } function appendImage() { var img = document.createElement('img'); var file = document.getElementById('file_in').files[0]; var url = window.URL.createObjectURL(file); img.setAttribute('src', url); img.setAttribute('onclick', 'imgClick(this)'); // Set the file name as a data attribute for later use img.dataset.name = file.name; document.body.append(img); }

 img.bordered { border: 3px solid pink; }

 <input type=file id="file_in" /> <button onclick="appendImage()">Upload</button>

Answer 2

将onclick设置为属性不会在您已将 onclick 分配给图像的图像上设置事件

image.onclick = imgclick

Answer 3

Instead of adding an "onclick" attribute, I strongly advise you add an event listener to your img element.

image.addEventListener("click", imgClick);

There is also an issue in your imgClick function : you don't need to look for your img element in there. You can instead add an event variable to your function declaration. That way you can retrieve the events target and do whatever you want with it :

function imgClick(event) {
    event.target.style.border='2px solid #33cc33';
}

Answer 4

If you want to set onclick, then you need to set the property directly

image.onclick = imgClick;

Better solution would be to add event listener instead

image.addEventListener( "click", imgClick ); 

And you imgClick method becomes

function imgClick(e){      
    var imgTag = e.currentTarget;
    imgTag.onload = function()
    {
        window.URL.revokeObjectURL( imgTag.src );
        imgTag.hasImageLoaded = true;
    }
    if ( imgTag.hasImageLoaded )
    {
        imgTag.style.border = '2px solid #33cc33';
    }
}

or

function imgClick(e){
    var imgTag = e.currentTarget;
    imgTag.addEventListener("load", function()
    {
        window.URL.revokeObjectURL( imgTag.src );
        imgTag.hasImageLoaded = true;
    });
    if ( imgTag.hasImageLoaded )
    {
        imgTag.style.border = '2px solid #33cc33';
    }
}

Answer 5

You can access to clicked item using event.target , like so:

function imgClick(e) {  
  e.target.style.border = '2px solid #33cc33';  
}        

And bind event like below (as you did in your code):

image.onclick = imgClick;

Or using addEventListener :

image.addEventListener("click", imgClick, false);

Notice that var imgTag = document.getElementsByTagName('img') returns array (like) of found item(s)/node(s), so imgTag.style... won't work.

Answer 6

Also you can create the image with the HTMLInstance:

<div id="gallery"></div>

<script>
function createImg(src, height, weight, onclick) {
    const img = new Image(height, weight)
    img.src = src
    img.onclick = onclick
    return img
}

function addNewImage(image) {
    gallery.appendChild(image)
}

function handleClick () {
    alert('Image catch click event!')
}

const src = 'https://loremflickr.com/320/240'
const img1 = createImg(src, 100, 100, handleClick)

addNewImage(img1)
</script>