[英]Manipulate data from an async call
I have two functions, 我有两个功能,
function getRequest(url, api_key, callback) {
$.ajax({
url: url,
contentType: 'application/json',
type: 'get',
beforeSend: function(xhr){
xhr.setRequestHeader('Authorization', 'Bearer ' + api_key);
},
success: function(response) {
callback(response);
},
error: function(error) {
console.log(error);
document.getElementById("droplets").textContent = error;
}
});
}
function getDroplets(url, api_key) {
var request = getRequest(url, api_key, function(response) {
var droplets = response.droplets;
var numDroplets = droplets.length;
return {
droplets: droplets,
numDroplets: numDroplets
};
});
alert(request);
}
I want to have another function, let's call it listDroplets
, that will call getDroplets()
and manipulate the data returned from it. 我想要另一个函数,让我们将其
listDroplets
,它将调用getDroplets()
并处理从其返回的数据。 I'm not sure how to do this because getDroplets
has an asynchronous call within it. 我不确定如何执行此操作,因为
getDroplets
具有异步调用。
EDIT: I have tried the following, but it still doesn't work. 编辑:我已经尝试了以下方法,但仍然无法正常工作。
async function listDroplets() {
await getDroplets(api_url, api_key);
alert(request.numDroplets);
}
Here are how your functions could return promise like objects that you can use in an async await function: 这是您的函数如何返回承诺(例如可以在异步await函数中使用的对象)的方式:
function getRequest(url, api_key, callback) {
//to escape terrible jQuery Deferred and comfortably continue in Promise land
// you can do
// const deferred = $.ajax(...); return Promise.resolve(deferred)
return $.ajax({//return promise like object
url: url,
contentType: 'application/json',
type: 'get',
beforeSend: function (xhr) {
xhr.setRequestHeader('Authorization', 'Bearer ' + api_key);
}
});
}
function getDroplets(url, api_key) {
return getRequest(url, api_key)//return promise like object
.then(function (response) {//
var droplets = response.droplets;
var numDroplets = droplets.length;
return {
droplets: droplets,
numDroplets: numDroplets
};
})
.catch(function (error) {//implement error if something goes wrong
console.log(error);
document.getElementById("droplets").textContent = error;
});
}
async function listDroplets() {
//depending on how old your jQuery is you may want to do this:
// await Promise.resolve(getDroplets(api_url, api_key));
const request = await getDroplets(api_url, api_key);
//note that if something goes wrong then request is undefined (depending on jQuery version)
alert(request.numDroplets);
}
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