[英]Strange javascript array push behaviour
I wrote a simple code to manipulate a query result to a bidimensional array (matrix) for a google chart datatable. 我编写了一个简单的代码来将查询结果处理为Google图表数据表的二维数组(矩阵)。 I'm getting nut on this strange array.push
behaviour: when I push a new row in the matrix this method add the row, but also change the value of all the previus rows! 我对这种奇怪的array.push
行为array.push
:当我在矩阵中推入新行时,此方法不仅添加行,而且还更改所有先前行的值!
this is the code: 这是代码:
<script src="https://www.gstatic.com/charts/loader.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
query is the matrix from the query 查询是查询的矩阵
var qry = [[{label:'Montly', type: 'string'}, {label:'Model', type: 'string'}, {label:'total', type: 'number'}], ['12-2017','California T',parseFloat(13+13)], ['12-2017','458 Speciale',parseFloat(3+2)], ['12-2017','GTC4Lusso',parseFloat(2+6)], ['12-2017','458 Spider',parseFloat(0+1)], ['12-2017','GTC4Lusso T',parseFloat(2+0)], ['12-2017','California',parseFloat(0+2)], ['12-2017','488 Spider',parseFloat(16+7)], ['12-2017','FF',parseFloat(1+3)], ['12-2017','488 GTB',parseFloat(17+10)], ['12-2017','F12berlinetta',parseFloat(3+4)], ['12-2017','458 Italia',parseFloat(0+3)], ['12-2017','F12tdf',parseFloat(1+21)], ['12-2017','LaFerrari Aperta',parseFloat(0+1)], ['12-2017','812 Superfast',parseFloat(2+3)], ['12-2017','Portofino',parseFloat(1+1)], ['11-2017','458 Spider',parseFloat(2+4)], ['11-2017','GTC4Lusso',parseFloat(4+34)], ['11-2017','California T',parseFloat(8+15)], ['11-2017','488 GTB',parseFloat(9+12)], ['11-2017','LaFerrari',parseFloat(0+1)], ['11-2017','458 Speciale',parseFloat(2+2)], ['11-2017','GTC4Lusso T',parseFloat(0+1)], ['11-2017','FF',parseFloat(1+4)], ['11-2017','812 Superfast',parseFloat(3+1)], ['11-2017','California',parseFloat(0+3)], ['11-2017','488 Spider',parseFloat(11+8)], ['11-2017','458 Italia',parseFloat(1+5)], ['11-2017','F12tdf',parseFloat(0+1)], ['11-2017','Portofino',parseFloat(0+1)], ['11-2017','F12berlinetta',parseFloat(3+4)], ['10-2017','458 Italia',parseFloat(0+4)], ['10-2017','California T',parseFloat(9+18)], ['10-2017','California',parseFloat(0+8)], ['10-2017','812 Superfast',parseFloat(1+2)], ['10-2017','F12tdf',parseFloat(1+2)], ['10-2017','Portofino',parseFloat(2+0)], ['10-2017','488 GTB',parseFloat(8+14)], ['10-2017','FF',parseFloat(0+3)], ['10-2017','458 Spider',parseFloat(1+3)], ['10-2017','LaFerrari Aperta',parseFloat(0+1)], ['10-2017','F12berlinetta',parseFloat(5+8)], ['10-2017','458 Speciale',parseFloat(3+2)], ['10-2017','488 Spider',parseFloat(9+7)], ['10-2017','GTC4Lusso',parseFloat(2+4)], ['9-2017','California',parseFloat(0+4)], ['9-2017','458 Speciale Aperta',parseFloat(1+0)], ['9-2017','FF',parseFloat(3+6)], ['9-2017','812 Superfast',parseFloat(2+1)], ['9-2017','458 Italia',parseFloat(1+3)], ['9-2017','GTC4Lusso',parseFloat(2+6)], ['9-2017','F12tdf',parseFloat(1+0)], ['9-2017','LaFerrari',parseFloat(0+1)], ['9-2017','488 GTB',parseFloat(18+13)], ['9-2017','458 Spider',parseFloat(3+2)], ['9-2017','F12berlinetta',parseFloat(4+10)], ['9-2017','458 Speciale',parseFloat(5+1)], ['9-2017','California T',parseFloat(23+37)], ['9-2017','488 Spider',parseFloat(11+14)], ['8-2017','FF',parseFloat(0+1)], ['8-2017','458 Spider',parseFloat(0+1)], ['8-2017','F12berlinetta',parseFloat(0+3)], ['8-2017','GTC4Lusso',parseFloat(0+6)], ['8-2017','488 GTB',parseFloat(0+1)], ['8-2017','California T',parseFloat(0+2)], ['8-2017','458 Italia',parseFloat(0+2)], ['8-2017','California',parseFloat(0+2)], ['7-2017','488 GTB',parseFloat(9+14)], ['7-2017','458 Speciale',parseFloat(1+4)], ['7-2017','California T',parseFloat(14+20)], ['7-2017','GTC4Lusso',parseFloat(1+7)], ['7-2017','California',parseFloat(1+6)], ['7-2017','458 Italia',parseFloat(1+4)], ['7-2017','458 Speciale Aperta',parseFloat(1+0)], ['7-2017','F12berlinetta',parseFloat(3+7)], ['7-2017','FF',parseFloat(2+3)], ['7-2017','458 Spider',parseFloat(1+3)], ['7-2017','488 Spider',parseFloat(10+10)], ['7-2017','F12tdf',parseFloat(0+1)], ['6-2017','488 GTB',parseFloat(7+23)], ['6-2017','458 Italia',parseFloat(2+2)], ['6-2017','812 Superfast',parseFloat(1+0)], ['6-2017','FF',parseFloat(0+3)], ['6-2017','GTC4Lusso',parseFloat(2+16)], ['6-2017','458 Spider',parseFloat(3+6)], ['6-2017','F12tdf',parseFloat(0+2)], ['6-2017','LaFerrari',parseFloat(0+1)], ['6-2017','F12berlinetta',parseFloat(4+9)], ['6-2017','458 Speciale',parseFloat(2+3)], ['6-2017','California T',parseFloat(16+18)], ['6-2017','488 Spider',parseFloat(11+14)], ['5-2017','458 Speciale',parseFloat(4+4)], ['5-2017','458 Italia',parseFloat(0+2)], ['5-2017','F12berlinetta',parseFloat(2+5)], ['5-2017','F12tdf',parseFloat(0+3)], ['5-2017','FF',parseFloat(0+1)], ['5-2017','488 GTB',parseFloat(8+13)], ['5-2017','458 Spider',parseFloat(0+2)], ['5-2017','GTC4Lusso',parseFloat(0+6)], ['5-2017','488 Spider',parseFloat(6+12)], ['5-2017','California T',parseFloat(12+19)], ];
I want to extract the unique models from the column and create the series for the line chart 我想从列中提取唯一模型并为折线图创建系列
function extractColumn(arr, column) {
function reduction(previousValue, currentValue) {
previousValue.push(currentValue[column]);
return previousValue;
}
return arr.reduce(reduction, []);
}
var prima = extractColumn(qry,1);
var models = [...new Set(prima)];
with extract column I get all the values of the column 1,and with the spread operator I get the models array, without duplicate. 使用提取列,我得到列1的所有值,使用散布运算符,我得到模型数组,没有重复。
var testa = []; // the header of the matrix
var tabella = []; // the array for the DataTable
for (i=1; i<models.length; i++) {
riga[i]=0;
}
testa.push([{label:'Montly', type: 'string'}]);
for (i=1; i<models.length; i++) {
testa.push([{label:models[i], type:'number'}]);
} // this code create the header objects
tabella.push(testa); //push the header into the tabella array
console.log(tabella[0]); //this push is ok!
var mese=qry[1][0]; // first date value
var riga = []; // array to add as row of the matrix
riga[0]=mese; // start populating the firs row
the following code should create a new row and append it to the chart table. 以下代码应创建一个新行,并将其附加到图表表。 It checks the date of every row of the query matrix (qry): if it's a new date append the created row to the chart table and start a new row, if not it goes on creating the new row. 它检查查询矩阵(qry)的每一行的日期:如果是新日期,则将创建的行追加到图表表中并开始新行,否则,将继续创建新行。
for (i=1; i<qry.length; i++){ // iterate qry array
if (mese!=qry[i][0]) { // check if the date is new
console.log(riga); // all the created row are ok!
tabella.push(riga); // append the row to the array
console.table(tabella); // WEIRD PROBLEM: ALL THE ARRAY ROW ARE CHANGED
mese=qry[i][0]; // EVERY CICLE!
for (x=1; x<models.length; x++) {
riga[x]=0;
}
riga[0]=mese; //reset the new row array and set the date
} else {
for (t=0;t<models.length;t++){
pos = models.indexOf(qry[i][1]);
if (pos != -1) {
riga[pos]=qry[i][2]
}
} // this code populates the new row.
}
}
The following code create the chart 以下代码创建图表
google.charts.load('current', {'packages':['corechart']});
google.charts.setOnLoadCallback(drawChart);
function drawChart() {
var data = google.visualization.arrayToDataTable(tabella);
var options = {
title: 'Montly Trend Focus on Complaint Type',
colors: ['#D9D904','#2A55FF','#000000'],
backgroundColor: {fill:'#FAFAFA',strokeWidth:1},
chartArea: {width:1800,height:380,left:70},
curveType: 'none',
legend: { position: 'bottom' },
hAxis: {direction:-1},
annotations: {
alwaysOutside: true,
textStyle: {
fontSize: 12,
bold: true,
color: '#000000',
}
}
};
var chart = new google.visualization.LineChart(document.getElementById('line_chart'));
chart.draw(data, options);
}
this is an image from my console: 这是来自我的控制台的图像:
I solved my problem redeclareing the new row in the loop: 我解决了在循环中重新声明新行的问题:
for (i=1; i<qry.length; i++){
if (mese!=qry[i][0]) {
tabella.push(riga);
var riga=[]; // NEW DECLARATION
mese=qry[i][0];
for (x=1; x<models.length; x++) {
riga[x]=0;
}
riga[0]=mese;
}
else {
for (t=0;t<models.length;t++){
pos = models.indexOf(qry[i][1]);
if (pos != -1){riga[pos]=qry[i][2]}
}
}
}
Hope this will be usefull for others. 希望这对其他人有用。
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