在TypeScript中使用映射类型来限制方法类型

Question

I'd like to implement a subscribe/publish class in TypeScript. The problem is that each event type has a different type for the data and I cannot figure it out how to do it in a statically typed manner. This is what I currently have:

type EventType = "A" | "B" | "C"

interface EventPublisher {  
    subscribe(eventType: EventType, callback: (data: any) => void);
    publish(eventType: EventType, data: any);
}

Is there a way to get rid of any and do it in a way so that when I instantiate an eventPublisher with a type, say X , the subscribe and publish methods behave as follows?

interface X {
    "A": number;
    "B": string;
}

const publisher: EventPublisher<X> = ...;
publisher.publish("A", 1); // OK!
publisher.publish("A", "blah"); // Error, expected number by got string

I can define the interface signature like this:

interface EventPublisher<U extends { [key in EventType]? : U[key] }>

but cannot figure it out how to relate the U[key] to the data type in methods.

Answer 1

You need to add a generic type parameter for the key on the methods, and use a type query to relate the event type to the argument type.

type EventType = "A" | "B" | "C"

interface EventPublisher<T extends { [ P in EventType]? : any }> {  
    subscribe<E extends EventType>(eventType: E, callback: (data: T[E]) => void): void;
    publish<E extends EventType>(eventType: E, data: T[E]) : void;
}

interface X {
    "A": number;
    "B": string;
}

const publisher: EventPublisher<X> = ...;
publisher.publish("A", 1); // OK!
publisher.publish("A", "blah"); //error