SWIG-Python中的C ++代码

Question

I tried to import the SWING generated module, but I got an ImportError:

>>> import ava
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
  File "ava.py", line 28, in <module>
    _ava = swig_import_helper()
  File "ava.py", line 24, in swig_import_helper
    _mod = imp.load_module('_ava', fp, pathname, description)
ImportError: ./_ava.so: undefined symbol: _Z7turn_aiPPiiii
>>> 

I followed SWIG's tutorial ( http://www.swig.org/tutorial.html ) and I compiled my main.cpp like this:

swig -python -c++ ava.i
c++ -fPIC -c ava_wrap.cxx -I/usr/include/python2.7/
c++ -shared ava_wrap.o -o _ava.so

and I tried to extern my functions to c:

extern "C" {
  bool isEnd(int** t, int x, int y, int K, int J);
  void tout(int** t, int K);
  koord turn(int** t, int player, int K, int J);
  koord turn_ai(int** t, int player, int K, int J);
  bool isPat(int** t, int K);
  ai_res turn_ai_3x3_v2(int** t, int turn);
  ai_res turn_ai_pre(int** t, int turn, int K, int J, int dep);
  ai_res turn_ai_(int** t, int turn, int K, int J, int ab, int dep);
  bool isSeparated(int** t, int K, int i, int j);
  std::vector<koord> stepsFun(int** t, int K);
  bool isEmpty(int** t, int K);
  int value(int** t, int K);
  int fofug();
}

Answer 1

The problem is with the c++ commands. Your _ava.so contains the SWIG wrappers, but is missing the implementations for turn_ai etc.

Look carefully at the SWIG Tutorial, there are example.c and example.o which contain implementations of fact , my_mod , etc.