无法使用this.function（React.js）读取未定义的属性“ function”

Question

I have been researching this topic for a while and am completely stuck. I am using React.js , and using an es6 class component.

When I call this.showDate inside of my filterCourses function it is claiming that it can't read the showDate property of undefined . This means the keyword this is undefined .

I have tried binding this in the constructor.

Question

How do I make this defined?

---

class Upcoming_Training extends Component {
  constructor(props) {
    super(props);
    this.state = {
      inputValue: '',
    }
  }
  componentDidMount() {}
  showDate(date) {
    // Creates a more readable date
    if (date) {
      date = date.substring(0, date.indexOf("T"));
      let dateArr = date.split('-');
      return dateArr[1] + '/' + dateArr[2] + '/' + dateArr[0];
    }
  }
  filterCourses() {
    let courseRows = [];
    if (this.props.upcoming_training != []) {
      if (this.showDate) {
        let courseRows = this.props.upcoming_training.map(function (
          course, index) {
          return <tr>
                   <th><button className='btn btn-sm btn-primary'> More Info </button></th> {/*Will make this button do something later*/}
                   <td>{course.Course}</td>
                   <td> {(course.Name.includes("OL -") ? course.Name.slice(5) : course.Name)}</td>
                   <td>{this.showDate(course.Start)}</td>
                   <td>{this.showDate(course.End)}</td>
                   <td>{(course.IsOnline ? "Online" : "On-Site")}</td>
                 </tr>
        })
      }
      return courseRows;
    }
    return [];
  }

Answer 1

As Emil H mentioned in the comments above, the issue is that this is not bound once you enter the map function. You can either pass the thisArg to the map function, or move that function to a separate class function that you bind in your constructor. That would look something like this (untested):

class Upcoming_Training extends Component {
  constructor(props) {
    super(props);
    this.filterCourses = this.filterCourses.bind(this);
    this.renderCourseRow = this.renderCourseRow.bind(this);
  }

  showDate(date) {
    // Format date...
  }

  renderCourseRow(course, index) {
    return (
      <tr key={index}>
        <th><button className='btn btn-sm btn-primary'> More Info </button></th>
        <td>{course.Course}</td>
        <td>{(course.Name.includes("OL -") ? course.Name.slice(5) : course.Name)}</td>
        <td>{this.showDate(course.Start)}</td>
        <td>{this.showDate(course.End)}</td>
        <td>{(course.IsOnline ? "Online" : "On-Site")}</td>
      </tr>
    )
  }

  filterCourses() {
    if (this.props.upcoming_training != []) {
      return this.props.upcoming_training.map(renderCourseRow);
    }
    return [];
  }

  // ...Rest of component
}

Answer 2

First remove comma after inputValue: '', in the this.state declaration. Also in your filterCourses function the if(this.showDate) condition is looking for a showDate property not a function. You function showDate also expects a date.

You also need a render function as any react component is required to have one.