与UUIDField的模型一起使用时，GenericForeignKey获取错误的id

Question

When using GenericForeignKey together with UUIDField , what is the recommended way to get a queryset of the "real model" from a queryset of generic objects?

Here are the models I'm testing with:

import uuid
from django.contrib.contenttypes.fields import GenericForeignKey
from django.contrib.contenttypes.models import ContentType
from django.db import models

class Foo(models.Model):
    id = models.UUIDField(primary_key=True, default=uuid.uuid4)

class Generic(models.Model):
    content_type = models.ForeignKey(ContentType, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
    object_id = models.CharField(max_length=255)
    content_object = GenericForeignKey()

and this is what I've tried so far:

>>> from django.db.models import Subquery
>>> from foo.models import Foo, Generic

>>> f = Foo.objects.create()
>>> g = Generic.objects.create(content_object=f)
>>> Foo.objects.filter(id__in=Subquery(Generic.objects.all().values('object_id')))
<QuerySet []>

>>> Generic.objects.get().object_id
'997eaf64-a115-4f48-b3ac-8cbcc21274a8'
>>> Foo.objects.get().pk
UUID('997eaf64-a115-4f48-b3ac-8cbcc21274a8')

I'm guessing this has to do with the UUIDs being saved without the hyphens for the UUIDField . I can't make object_id into a UUIDField either since I need other models that have integers and strings as primary keys.

I'm using Django 1.11 but I've also tested Django 2.0 which has the same problem.

Answer 1

the main trouble is in the explicit type casts

so, the idea of @Alasdair, you can to try:

foo_content_type = ContentType.objects.get_for_model(Foo)
gids = Generic.objects.filter(content_type=foo_content_type)
# create list of uuid strings
gids = list(gids.values_list('object_id', flat=True))
Foo.objects.filter(pk__in=gids)

Other solution: you can add uuid field to the Generic models. For example:

class Generic(models.Model):
    content_type = models.ForeignKey(ContentType, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
    object_id = models.CharField(max_length=255)
    content_object = GenericForeignKey()
    uuid4 = models.UUIDField(blank=True, null=True)

    def save(self, *args, **kwargs):
        try:
            self.uuid4 = uuid.UUID(self.object_id)
        except Exception as e:
            pass
        super().save(*args, **kwargs)

and queryset will look:

foo_content_type = ContentType.objects.get_for_model(Foo)
gids = Generic.objects.filter(content_type=foo_content_type).values('uuid4')
Foo.objects.filter(pk__in=gids)

Answer 2

Try removing the Subquery() . You'll also want to filter by content type.

foo_content_type = ContentType.objects.get_for_model(Foo)
Foo.objects.filter(
    id__in=Generic.objects.filter(content_type=foo_content_type).values('object_id'), 
)