在字段上使用过滤器的实体框架计数非常慢-计数很大

Question

When I am running a Model Mapping, one company has a lot of members, like 405,000 members.

viewModel.EmployeeCount = company.MembershipUser.Count(x => x.Deleted == false);

When I run the SQL query, it takes a few milliseconds. In ASP.NET MVC, EF6 C# this can take up to 10 minutes for one list view controller hit. Thoughts?

Company is my Domain Model Entity, and MembershipUser is a public virtual virtual (FK) using entity framework 6, not C#6

When I'm in my CompanyController (MVC) and I ask for a company list, I get a list without the company count included. When I do a viewModelMapping to my Model to prep to pass to the view, I need to add the count, and do not have access to the context or DB, etc.

            // Redisplay list of companies
            var viewModel = CrmViewModelMapping.CompanyListToCompanyViewModel(pagedCompanyList);

CompanyListToCompanyViewModel maps the list of companies to the list of my ViewModel and does the count (MembershipUsers) there.

I also tried adding the count property to the company DomainModel such as:

public int EmployeeCount
    {
        get
        {
            // return MembershipUser.Where(x => x.Deleted == false).Count();
            return MembershipUser.Count(x => x.Deleted == false);
        }
    }

But it also takes a long time on companies with a lot of Employees.

It's almost like I want this to be my SQL Query:

Select *, (SELECT count(EmployeeID) as Count WHERE Employee.CompanyID = CompanyID) as employeeCount from Company

But early on I just assumed I could let EF lazy loading and subQueries do the work. but the overhead on large counts is killing me. On small datasets I see no real difference, but once the counts get large my site is unsusable.

Answer 1

When you are accessing the navigation property and using the count method, you are materializing all the MembershipUser table and doing the filter in C#.

There are three operations in this command: The C# go to the database and execute the query, transform the query result in C# object list (materialize) and execute the filter (x => x.Deleted == false) in this list.

To solve this problem you can do the filter in the MembershipUser DbSet:

Db.MembershipUser.Count(x => x.Deleted == false && companyId == company.Id);

Doing the query using the DbSet, the filter will be done in database without materialize all 405000 rows.