[英]Skip Over Item if element doesn't exist on page when looping through multiple pages - BeautifulSoup and Python
I have a script that loops through multiple pages of a website and I want to skip over or add a blank space for the item that might not be on certain pages. 我有一个遍历网站多个页面的脚本,并且我想跳过或添加空白页面上可能没有的项目的空格。 For example, there are some pages that do not contain a license.
例如,有些页面不包含许可证。 When I run into one of those pages I get an attribute error.
当我遇到这些页面之一时,出现属性错误。 My script below loops through the first two pages with no problem, but when it hits the third page it stops.
我的以下脚本可以毫无问题地循环浏览前两页,但是当它到达第三页时,它将停止。 How can I fix this?
我怎样才能解决这个问题? Here is my script:
这是我的脚本:
from urllib.request import urlopen
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup as soup
import json
base_url = "https://open.umn.edu/opentextbooks/"
data = []
n = 50
for i in range(4, n+1):
response = urlopen(base_url + "BookDetail.aspx?bookId=" + str(i))
page_html = response.read()
response.close()
#html parsing
page_soup = soup(page_html, "html.parser")
#grabs info for each textbook
containers = page_soup.findAll("div",{"class":"LongDescription"})
author = page_soup.select("p")
for container in containers:
item = {}
item['type'] = "Textbook"
item['title'] = container.find("div",{"class":"twothird"}).h1.text
item['author'] = author[3].get_text(separator=', ')
if item['author'] == " ":
item['author'] = "University of Minnesota Libraries Publishing"
item['link'] = "https://open.umn.edu/opentextbooks/BookDetail.aspx?bookId=" + str(i)
item['source'] = "Open Textbook Library"
item['base_url'] = "https://open.umn.edu/opentextbooks/"
item['license'] = container.find("p",{"class":"Badge-Condition"}).a.text
if item['license'] != container.find("p",{"class":"Badge-Condition"}).a.text:
item['license'] = ""
item['license_url'] = container.find("p",{"class":"Badge-Condition"}).a["href"]
data.append(item) # add the item to the list
with open("./json/noSubject/otl-loop.json", "w") as writeJSON:
json.dump(data, writeJSON, ensure_ascii=False)
I figured it out. 我想到了。 My main issue was with
item['license']
Here is my fix: 我的主要问题是
item['license']
这是我的解决方法:
if container.find("p",{"class":"Badge-Condition"}).a:
item['license'] = container.find("p",{"class":"Badge-Condition"}).a.text
if container.find("img",{"class":"ctl00_maincontent_imgLicence"}):
item['license'] = ''
if container.find("p",{"class":"Badge-Condition"}).a:
item['license_url'] = container.find("p",{"class":"Badge-Condition"}).a["href"]
if container.find("img",{"class":"ctl00_maincontent_imgLicence"}):
item['license_url'] = ''
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