[英]How to put Kivy ScrollView on a Screen
Kivy Code: Kivy代码:
GridLayout:
Button:
ScrollView:
Python Code: Python代码:
class SettingsScreen(Screen):
pass
sm = ScreenManager()
sm.add_widget(MenuScreen(name='start'))
sm.add_widget(NormalScreen(name='game'))
class ChatBot(App):
def build(self):
return sm
ChatBot().run()
I am trying to build my first GUI
. 我正在尝试构建我的第一个GUI
。 But the problem is, that my ScrollView is not working. 但是问题是我的ScrollView无法正常工作。 I need it to be on my normal Screen. 我需要将其显示在常规屏幕上。 Anyone knowing how to fix this problem? 任何人都知道如何解决此问题?
The example illustrates a Scrollview of Stacklayout with Labels. 该示例说明了带有标签的Stacklayout的Scrollview。 Please refer to the example for details. 有关详细信息,请参阅示例。 The following Scrollview APIs were used in the example. 在示例中使用了以下Scrollview API。
layout.bind(minimum_height=layout.setter('height')) layout.bind(minimum_height = layout.setter('height'))
bar_color bar_color
Color of horizontal / vertical scroll bar, in RGBA format. 水平/垂直滚动条的颜色,采用RGBA格式。
bar_color is a ListProperty and defaults to [.7, .7, .7, .9]. bar_color是ListProperty,默认为[.7,.7,.7,.9]。bar_inactive_color bar_inactive_color
Color of horizontal / vertical scroll bar (in RGBA format), when no scroll is happening. 当没有滚动发生时,水平/垂直滚动条的颜色(RGBA格式)。
bar_inactive_color is a ListProperty and defaults to [.7, .7, .7, .2]. bar_inactive_color是一个ListProperty,默认为[.7,.7,.7,.2]。bar_width bar_width
Width of the horizontal / vertical scroll bar. 水平/垂直滚动条的宽度。 The width is interpreted as a height for the horizontal bar. 宽度被解释为单杠的高度。
bar_width is a NumericProperty and defaults to 2. bar_width是NumericProperty,默认为2。effect_cls effect_cls
Class effect to instantiate for X and Y axis. 为X和Y轴实例化的类效果。
effect_cls is an ObjectProperty and defaults to DampedScrollEffect. effect_cls是一个ObjectProperty,默认为DampedScrollEffect。scroll_type scroll_type
Sets the type of scrolling to use for the content of the scrollview. 设置用于滚动视图内容的滚动类型。 Available options are: ['content'], ['bars'], ['bars', 'content']. 可用选项包括:['content'],['bars'],['bars','content']。['content'] Content is scrolled by dragging or swiping the content directly. ['content']通过直接拖动或滑动内容来滚动内容。
['bars'] Content is scrolled by dragging or swiping the scoll bars. ['bars']通过拖动或滑动scoll栏可以滚动内容。
['bars', 'content'] Content is scrolled by either of the above methods. ['bars','content']通过以上两种方法之一滚动内容。
scroll_type is an OptionProperty and defaults to ['content']. scroll_type是一个OptionProperty,默认为['content']。
from kivy.app import App
from kivy.uix.screenmanager import ScreenManager, Screen
from kivy.properties import ObjectProperty
from kivy.uix.label import Label
from kivy.clock import Clock
class MenuScreen(Screen):
pass
class SettingsScreen(Screen):
container = ObjectProperty(None)
def __init__(self, **kwargs):
super(SettingsScreen, self).__init__(**kwargs)
Clock.schedule_once(self.setup_scrollview, 1)
def setup_scrollview(self, dt):
self.container.bind(minimum_height=self.container.setter('height'))
self.add_text_inputs()
def add_text_inputs(self):
for x in range(30):
self.container.add_widget(Label(text="Label {}".format(x), size_hint_y=None, height=40))
def new_message(self):
msg = self.display.text
print(msg)
class ScreenManagement(ScreenManager):
pass
class ChatBot(App):
def build(self):
return ScreenManagement()
ChatBot().run()
#:kivy 1.10.0
<But@Button>:
font_size: 20
font_name: "Calibri"
color: 0, 0, 0, 1
size_hint: .7, .1
background_normal: ''
background_down: 'test.png'
background_color: .88,.88,.88, 1
<Lab@Label>:
font_size: 27
font_name: "Calibri"
color: 0, 0, 0, 1
<Grid@GridLayout>:
<ScreenManagement>:
MenuScreen:
name: 'start'
SettingsScreen:
name: 'game'
<MenuScreen>:
FloatLayout:
canvas.before:
BorderImage:
border: 10, 10, 10, 10
source: 'Blur-4K-Img08.jpeg' # 'Blur-4K-Abstract-Wallpaper.png'
pos: self.pos
size: self.size
But:
text: "START"
pos_hint: {"center_x": .5, "center_y": .3}
on_press: root.manager.current = 'game'
Lab:
text: "Welcome to my ChatBot!"
pos_hint: {"center_x": .5, "center_y": .8}
<SettingsScreen>:
display: entry
message: send
container: container
FloatLayout:
canvas.before:
BorderImage:
border: 10, 10, 10, 10
source: 'Blur-4K-Img08.jpeg' # 'Blur-4K-Abstract-Wallpaper.png'
pos: self.pos
size: self.size
GridLayout:
rows: 3
cols: 1
spacing: 5
padding: 5
font_name: "Calibri"
Button:
text: "ChatBot"
color: 0, 0, 0, 1
size_hint: .7, .1
background_normal: ''
background_down: ''
background_color: .88,.88,.88, 1
font_size: 20
ScrollView:
size_hint: (1, .9)
bar_width: 10
bar_color: 1, 0, 0, 1 # red
bar_inactive_color: 0, 0, 1, 1 # blue
effect_cls: "ScrollEffect"
scroll_type: ['bars']
StackLayout:
id: container
size_hint_y: None
BoxLayout:
spacing: 5
size_hint: .7, .1
TextInput:
id: entry
multiline: False
font_size: 25
Button:
id: send
color: 0, 0, 0, 1
background_normal: 'send.jpg'
background_down: 'test.png'
background_color: .88,.88,.88, 1
size_hint: .2, 1
on_press: root.new_message()
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