从List中提取值（而不是键） <Map<String,String> &gt;，并将其展平为List <String>

Question

How would I extract the values (not keys) from a List<Map<String,String>> , and flatten it to a List<String> ?

ie tried the following but doesn't work.

List<Map<String,String>> mapList = .... ;

List<String> valueList = mapList.stream()
                                .map(o -> o.getValue())
                                .collect(Collectors.toList());

I'd like to filter the result by a given key as well.

Answer 1

You mean :

List<String> valueList = mapList.stream()
        .flatMap(a -> a.values().stream())
        .collect(Collectors.toList());

Edit

What if I want to specify a key eg I have "id" and "firstName", but only want "firstName"

In this case you can use filter after the flatmap like so :

List<String> valueList = mapList.stream()
        .flatMap(a -> a.entrySet().stream())
        .filter (e -> e.getKey().equals("firstName"))
        .map(Map.Entry::getValue)
        .collect(Collectors.toList ());

Answer 2

Use .flatMap :

List<Map<String,String>> mapList = new ArrayList<>();

Map<String, String> mapOne = new HashMap<>();
mapOne.put("1", "one");
mapOne.put("2", "two");

Map<String, String> mapTwo = new HashMap<>();
mapTwo.put("3", "three");
mapTwo.put("4", "four");

mapList.add(mapOne);
mapList.add(mapTwo);

List<String> allValues = mapList.stream()
    .flatMap(m -> m.values().stream())
    .collect(Collectors.toList()); // [one, two, three, four]

Answer 3

Try

    List<String> valueList = mapList.stream()
            .flatMap(map -> map.entrySet().stream())
            .filter(entry -> entry.getKey().equals("KEY"))
            .map(Map.Entry::getValue)
            .collect(Collectors.toList());

Answer 4

The object o you are trying to map to o.getValue() is of type Map (which does not have a function getValue()), not Map.Entry (which would have such a function). What you can is get a Collection of the values with the function o.values().

You can then get a Stream from that collection, and flatten the resulting Stream of Streams like this:

List<String> valueList = mapList.stream()
                         .map(o -> o.values().stream())
                         .flatMap(Function.identity())
                         .collect(Collectors.toList());