[英]FileNotFoundException: /storage/sdcard0/Myfile.txt: open failed: EACCES (Permission denied)
I'm trying to write a file on a folder outside the app, in the external storage. 我正在尝试在应用程序外部的文件夹中,在外部存储中写入文件。 I have added WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE permission in manifest.
我在清单中添加了WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE权限。
There are similar errors here in stackoverflow but after trying the solutions (as you will see in my next lines) I'm having the same error. stackoverflow中有类似的错误,但在尝试解决方案后(正如您将在下一行中看到的)我遇到了同样的错误。
I tryed it in both emulator with Nexus 5X api 27 oreo rom and also in a Huawei real phone with Android 4.4 我在Nexus 5X api 27 oreo rom的模拟器和Android 4.4的华为真实手机中都尝试过它
In both devices I'm having the same error: 在这两个设备中我都有同样的错误:
FileNotFoundException: /storage/sdcard0/Myfile.txt: open failed: EACCES (Permission denied)
This is my code: 这是我的代码:
String content = "hello world";
File file;
FileOutputStream outputStream;
try {
file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath(), "MyFile.txt");
outputStream = new FileOutputStream(file);
outputStream.write(content.getBytes());
outputStream.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
Toast.makeText(context, e.toString(), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
e.printStackTrace();
}
manifest: 表现:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.myapp">
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.KILL_BACKGROUND_PROCESSES" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" android:maxSdkVersion="18" />
<uses-feature
android:name="android.hardware.camera.autofocus"
android:required="false" />
<uses-feature
android:name="android.hardware.camera"
android:required="false" />
<uses-feature
android:name="android.hardware.telephony"
android:required="false" />
<uses-feature
android:name="android.hardware.location"
android:required="false" />
<uses-feature
android:name="android.hardware.location.gps"
android:required="false" />
<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
android:supportsRtl="true"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
<activity
android:name=".activities.Activity">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
</application>
For devices with Android >=6.0, you have to request permissions at runtime 对于Android> = 6.0的设备,您必须在运行时请求权限
For android 4, apprently adding android:maxSdkVersion="18"
generate this exception, try by removing it 对于android 4,显然添加
android:maxSdkVersion="18"
生成此异常,请尝试删除它
EDIT : For Android 4.4 and above, you don't WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE IF ONLY you want to write to external storage, from the doc : 编辑 :对于Android 4.4及更高版本, 如果只想写入外部存储,则不要WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE:
beginning with Android 4.4 (API level 19), it's no longer necessary for your app to request the WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE permission when your app wants to write to its own application-specific directories on external storage (the directories provided by getExternalFilesDir())
从Android 4.4(API级别19)开始,当您的应用想要写入外部存储上自己的应用程序特定目录(getExternalFilesDir()提供的目录)时,您的应用不再需要请求WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE权限
Elsewere, for android < 4.4, you need to add android:maxSdkVersion="18"
for own application-specific directories on external storage Elsewere,对于android <4.4,你需要在外部存储上为自己的应用程序特定目录添加
android:maxSdkVersion="18"
Just try to request permission with this code : 只需尝试使用此代码请求权限:
private void requestPermission() {
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(getActivity() ,
new String[]{Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE ,
Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE} ,
PERMISSION_READ_WRITE_REQUEST_CODE);
}
PERMISSION_READ_WRITE_REQUEST_CODE
is the custom variable , in my way is 34. PERMISSION_READ_WRITE_REQUEST_CODE
是自定义变量,我的方式是34。
And handle it in 并处理它
@Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
switch (requestCode){
case PERMISSION_READ_WRITE_REQUEST_CODE : {
if (grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){
//yeee permission granted
}
}
}
}
Finally yesterday I discovered the same thing that CommonsWare has explained perfectly in the comments: 昨天终于发现CommonsWare在评论中完全解释了同样的事情:
Get rid of android:maxSdkVersion="18".
摆脱android:maxSdkVersion =“18”。 That is only valid if you are using getExternalFilesDir(), getExternalCacheDir(), and similar methods on Context.
只有在Context上使用getExternalFilesDir(),getExternalCacheDir()和类似方法时,这才有效。 You are using Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), so you always need WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE
您正在使用Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(),因此您始终需要WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE
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