Django 不加载静态文件 ValueError（“缺少 '%s' 的静态文件清单条目”% clean_name）

Question

is my first app in Django and I am trying to prepare my Django (2.0) application for production, but I am unable to make the static files load properly using WhiteNoise是我在 Django 中的第一个应用程序，我正在尝试为生产准备我的 Django (2.0) 应用程序，但我无法使用WhiteNoise正确加载静态文件

I keep having all the time the next error in my log我一直在我的日志中遇到下一个错误

ValueError("Missing staticfiles manifest entry for '%s'" % clean_name)
ValueError: Missing staticfiles manifest entry for 'css/inicio.css'
[02/Jun/2018 14:40:37] ERROR [django.server:124] "GET /participation/prueba HTTP/1.1" 500 27

I have the following settings.py我有以下 settings.py

...
DEBUG=False
DJANGO_APPS = ['django.contrib.admin',
                'django.contrib.auth',
                'django.contrib.contenttypes',
                'django.contrib.sessions',
                'django.contrib.messages',
                #Delete for development whitenoise.runserver_nostatic
                'whitenoise.runserver_nostatic',
                'django.contrib.staticfiles',
                'django.contrib.sites'
               ]

MIDDLEWARE = [
    'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
    'whitenoise.middleware.WhiteNoiseMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.locale.LocaleMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
]
...
STATIC_URL = '/static/'

STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'staticfiles/')

STATICFILES_DIRS = (
    (os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'static')),
)

STATICFILES_STORAGE = 'whitenoise.storage.CompressedManifestStaticFilesStorage'

I have all my static files in a folder call static at root level, when I run manage.py collectstatic I get generate all the static files in the staticfiles dir, but somehow still I don't manage to make it run.我将所有静态文件都放在根级别调用 static 的文件夹中，当我运行 manage.py collectstatic 时，我会在 staticfiles 目录中生成所有静态文件，但不知何故我仍然无法使其运行。

I try to isolate the problem and I am using the following template我尝试隔离问题，我正在使用以下模板

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
    {% load static %}
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="{% static "css/inicio.css" %}">
</head>
<body>


{% for categoria in categoria_list %}
    <p>
        {{ categoria.titulo }}
    </p>
{% endfor %}


</body>
</html>

I have try already to change the path of href to我已经尝试将 href 的路径更改为

{% static "/css/inicio.css" %}
{% static "static/css/inicio.css" %}

but none of them have make it load但他们都没有让它加载

Also I tried with and without 'whitenoise.runserver_nostatic' loaded in Django Apps and I keep having the same results.此外，我尝试在 Django Apps 中加载和不加载 'whitenoise.runserver_nostatic' ，我一直得到相同的结果。

Anyone knows what i am doing wrong ?有谁知道我做错了什么？

Thanks in advance.提前致谢。

Answer 1

Try removing this line,尝试删除此行，

STATICFILES_STORAGE = 'whitenoise.storage.CompressedManifestStaticFilesStorage'

Source: https://stackoverflow.com/a/32347324/2596187来源： https : //stackoverflow.com/a/32347324/2596187

Answer 2

The problem is that somewhere in your templates you're referencing a static file that doesn't exist.问题是您在模板中的某处引用了一个不存在的静态文件。 Specifically, your passing an empty string to static.具体来说，您将空字符串传递给静态。 Perhaps you have a line like {% static some_variable %} where some_variable is undefined?也许你有一行像 {% static some_variable %} 的 some_variable 是未定义的？

In Django 1.11 the behaviour changed so that errors are thrown on missing files.在 Django 1.11 中，行为发生了变化，因此会在丢失的文件上引发错误。 See: https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.11/ref/contrib/staticfiles/#django.contrib.staticfiles.storage.ManifestStaticFilesStorage.manifest_strict请参阅： https : //docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.11/ref/contrib/staticfiles/#django.contrib.staticfiles.storage.ManifestStaticFilesStorage.manifest_strict

If you fix this reference then everything should work.如果您修复此参考，那么一切都应该正常工作。

Below SO question is worth read.以下SO问题值得一读。 ValueError at / Missing staticfiles manifest entry for '' ValueError at / Missing staticfiles manifest entry for ''

This answer is copied from https://stackoverflow.这个答案是从https://stackoverflow复制的。 com/a/49656053/3001007 com/a/49656053/3001007

Also, there is an elaborate answer here.此外，这里有一个详尽的答案。 Django Model: ValueError: Missing staticfiles manifest entry for "file_name.ext" Django 模型：ValueError：缺少“file_name.ext”的静态文件清单条目

Answer 3

If you're using Docker on Heroku this is the correct solution (rather than removing compression altogether).如果您在 Heroku 上使用 Docker，这是正确的解决方案（而不是完全删除压缩）。 The error is raised simply because the STATIC_ROOT is not being created during deployment (unlike with the normal Python/Django stack).引发该错误的原因很简单，因为在部署期间未创建STATIC_ROOT （与普通的 Python/Django 堆栈不同）。 Also you have to make sure to run collectstatic on all dynos that might end up serving static files.此外，您必须确保在所有可能最终提供静态文件的 dyno 上运行collectstatic 。

I fixed that by baking everything into the base Docker image.我通过将所有内容烘焙到基础 Docker 映像中来解决这个问题。 In your Dockerfile (assuming your STATIC_ROOT is /app/static ):在您的 Dockerfile 中（假设您的STATIC_ROOT是/app/static ）：

[...]
RUN mkdir -p /app/static
RUN python manage.py collectstatic --no-input
[...]

This will collect all static files and create the manifest file used by Whitenoise to map normal file names (eg css/inicio.css ) to hashed file names (eg css/inicio.bf12af51cd.css ) (used for caching).这将收集所有静态文件并创建 Whitenoise 使用的清单文件，以将普通文件名（例如css/inicio.css ） css/inicio.css到散列文件名（例如css/inicio.bf12af51cd.css ）（用于缓存）。

Answer 4

Similarly to Marco's answer, if you are deploying to an Azure App Service.与 Marco 的回答类似，如果您要部署到 Azure 应用服务。 Modify your startup file to :将您的启动文件修改为：

python manage.py migrate
python manage.py collectstatic
gunicorn --bind=0.0.0.0 --timeout 30 --max-requests 500 --max-requests-jitter 10  <appname>.wsgi

Django 不加载静态文件 ValueError（“缺少 '%s' 的静态文件清单条目”% clean_name）

问题描述

4 个解决方案

解决方案1
8 已采纳 2018-06-02 15:15:46

解决方案2
4 2018-12-25 01:52:44

解决方案3
3 2019-12-17 19:12:46

解决方案4
0 2021-02-17 00:26:51

Django 不加载静态文件 ValueError（“缺少 &#39;%s&#39; 的静态文件清单条目”% clean_name）

问题描述

4 个解决方案

解决方案1 8 已采纳 2018-06-02 15:15:46

解决方案2 4 2018-12-25 01:52:44

解决方案3 3 2019-12-17 19:12:46

解决方案4 0 2021-02-17 00:26:51

Django 不加载静态文件 ValueError（“缺少 '%s' 的静态文件清单条目”% clean_name）

解决方案1
8 已采纳 2018-06-02 15:15:46

解决方案2
4 2018-12-25 01:52:44

解决方案3
3 2019-12-17 19:12:46

解决方案4
0 2021-02-17 00:26:51