selenium.common.exceptions.WebDriverException：消息：打开chrome浏览器时无法连接到服务chromedriver.exe

Question

I have following environment at my local Chrome 67 Python 3.5.0 Selenium 3.12.0

I have downloaded chromedriver with version 2.39

I have .py file as follows

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path="hromedriver.exe")
driver.get('http://www.google.com')
time.sleep(5)
search_box = driver.find_element_by_name('q')
search_box.send_keys('Python')
search_box.submit()
time.sleep(5)
driver.quit()

I am getting following error.

C:\Python354\python.exe D:/formf.py
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "D:/PCPNDT/form.py", line 4, in <module>
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path="chromedriver.exe")  # Optional argument, if not specified will search path.
  File "C:\Python354\lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\chrome\webdriver.py", line 68, in __init__
    self.service.start()
  File "C:\Python354\lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\common\service.py", line 104, in start
    raise WebDriverException("Can not connect to the Service %s" % self.path)
selenium.common.exceptions.WebDriverException: Message: Can not connect to the Service chromedriver.exe

I also tried with other webdriver like geckodriver.exe still same error.

Please help me out to resolve this error.

Thanks!

Answer 1

At a first glance to your code trial it seems there is a minor bug in the value of the argument executable_path . Instead of hromedriver.exe it should have been:

# Windows OS
driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path=r'C:\path\to\chromedriver.exe')
# Linux OS
driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path='/path/to/chromedriver')

---

This error message...

selenium.common.exceptions.WebDriverException: Message: Can not connect to the Service chromedriver.exe

...implies that the the program/script was unable to initiate/spawn the ChromeDriverService through chromedriver.exe .

The potential reason for the error can be:

• Due to missing the entry 127.0.0.1 localhost in /etc/hosts

Solution

• Windows OS - Add 127.0.0.1 localhost to /etc/hosts

• Mac OSX - Ensure the following entries:

   127.0.0.1 localhost 255.255.255.255 broadcasthost ::1 localhost fe80::1%lo0 localhost 

References

As per the discussion in selenium.common.exceptions.WebDriverException: Message: Can not connect to the Service geckodriver :

• Selenium does not require 127.0.0.1 localhost to be explicitly set in the host file.
• However it is mandatory requirement to map localhost to the IPv4 local loopback (127.0.0.1)
• The mechanism of this mapping does not have to be through the hosts file always.
• On Windows OS systems it is not mapped in the hosts file at all (resolving localhost is done by the DNS resolver).

TL;DR

How to reset the Hosts file back to the default

Answer 2

You've made a mistake into the executable address :

driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path="hromedriver.exe")

It should be :

driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path="chromedriver.exe")