[英]Inconsistent result with sqlite delete command with limit enabled
Here are my sqlite db details, 这是我的sqlite db详细信息,
sqlite> .table
url_db
sqlite> .schema url_db
CREATE TABLE url_db(URL TEXT UNIQUE);
sqlite> select * from url_db;
play.googleapis.com
notifications.google.com
contacts.skype.com
edge.skype.com
people.skype.com
I wanted to execute the command delete from url_db limit 1
. 我想执行命令delete from url_db limit 1
。
So I've downloaded the full source code (sqlite-src-3240000.zip) from the official download page . 因此,我已经从官方下载页面下载了完整的源代码(sqlite-src-3240000.zip)。
Compiled the source code with the option 'SQLITE_ENABLE_UPDATE_DELETE_LIMIT=1' 使用选项“ SQLITE_ENABLE_UPDATE_DELETE_LIMIT = 1”编译源代码
When I execute that command (command executed), sometimes it deletes the random entry but not the first entry. 当我执行该命令(执行命令)时,有时会删除随机条目,但不会删除第一个条目。 I wanted to delete play.googleapis.com
, instead that command deleted contacts.skype.com
. 我想删除play.googleapis.com
,相反,该命令删除了contacts.skype.com
。
sqlite> select * from url_db;
play.googleapis.com
notifications.google.com
edge.skype.com
people.skype.com
What's the cause for this behavior? 这是什么原因造成的? I am implementing a FIFO list in which when the entries reach 500, I need to delete the first entry. 我正在实现一个FIFO列表,当条目达到500时,我需要删除第一个条目。
sometimes it deletes the random entry but not the first entry. 有时会删除随机条目,但不会删除第一个条目。
You misunderstand relational databases. 您误解了关系数据库。 A table represents an unordered set. 表格代表无序集。 There is no "first" row in a table, unless you explicitly define the ordering. 除非您明确定义顺序,否则表中没有“第一”行。
Because this problem occurs so often, SQLite has a built-in work-around, the rowid
"column". 由于此问题经常发生,因此SQLite具有内置的变通方法,即rowid
“ column”。 You can use this as a regular column, resulting in: 您可以将其用作常规列,从而得到:
delete from url_db
order by rowid
limit 1;
Personally, I prefer an explicitly declared auto-increment column, but SQLite builds in this functions (unlike other databases). 就个人而言,我更喜欢显式声明的自动增量列,但是SQLite内置于此函数中(与其他数据库不同)。
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