[英]How to fix “failed to load cairo DLL” in R?
I am running into this warning message that will stop execution.我遇到了这条将停止执行的警告消息。
Saving 8.04 x 5.67 in image
Warning messages:
1: In dev(file = filename, width = dim[1], height = dim[2], ...) :
unable to load shared object '/usr/local/Cellar/r/3.5.0_1/lib/R/library/grDevices/libs//cairo.so':
dlopen(/usr/local/Cellar/r/3.5.0_1/lib/R/library/grDevices/libs//cairo.so, 6): image not found
2: In dev(file = filename, width = dim[1], height = dim[2], ...) :
failed to load cairo DLL
This is the code that generates that warning for me这是为我生成警告的代码
library(tidyverse)
library(cowplot)
d <- sample_n(diamonds, 50)
g <- ggplot(d, aes(carat, price)) + geom_point()
gg <- list(g,g,g)
plot_grid(plotlist = gg, nrow=1) %>%
cowplot::ggsave(filename = paste0("~/Desktop/", paste0("testing", ".svg")), device = cairo_ps)
How do I go about fixing this error?我该如何解决这个错误?
Ps I am a novice. ps我是菜鸟。
EDIT: This is my session information.编辑:这是我的会话信息。 I am not sure if this would be helpful.
我不确定这是否有帮助。 I have included it just in case.
我把它包括在内以防万一。
sessionInfo()
R version 3.5.0 (2018-04-23)
Platform: x86_64-apple-darwin17.6.0 (64-bit)
Running under: macOS High Sierra 10.13.5
Matrix products: default
BLAS: /System/Library/Frameworks/Accelerate.framework/Versions/A/Frameworks/vecLib.framework/Versions/A/libBLAS.dylib
LAPACK: /System/Library/Frameworks/Accelerate.framework/Versions/A/Frameworks/vecLib.framework/Versions/A/libLAPACK.dylib
locale:
[1] en_US.UTF-8/en_US.UTF-8/en_US.UTF-8/C/en_US.UTF-8/en_US.UTF-8
attached base packages:
[1] parallel stats graphics grDevices utils datasets methods base
other attached packages:
[1] cowplot_0.9.2 forcats_0.3.0 stringr_1.3.1 dplyr_0.7.5
[5] purrr_0.2.5 readr_1.1.1 tidyr_0.8.1 tibble_1.4.2
[9] ggplot2_2.2.1 tidyverse_1.2.1 doParallel_1.0.11 iterators_1.0.9
[13] foreach_1.4.4 lmerTest_3.0-1 lme4_1.1-17 Matrix_1.2-14
loaded via a namespace (and not attached):
[1] tidyselect_0.2.4 reshape2_1.4.3 splines_3.5.0 haven_1.1.1
[5] lattice_0.20-35 argparse_1.1.1 colorspace_1.3-2 getopt_1.20.2
[9] yaml_2.1.19 rlang_0.2.1 nloptr_1.0.4 pillar_1.2.3
[13] foreign_0.8-70 glue_1.2.0 readxl_1.1.0 modelr_0.1.2
[17] bindrcpp_0.2.2 bindr_0.1.1 plyr_1.8.4 cellranger_1.1.0
[21] munsell_0.4.3 findpython_1.0.3 gtable_0.2.0 rvest_0.3.2
[25] codetools_0.2-15 psych_1.8.4 labeling_0.3 broom_0.4.4
[29] proto_1.0.0 Rcpp_0.12.17 scales_0.5.0 jsonlite_1.5
[33] mnormt_1.5-5 hms_0.4.2 stringi_1.2.2 numDeriv_2016.8-1
[37] grid_3.5.0 cli_1.0.0 tools_3.5.0 magrittr_1.5
[41] lazyeval_0.2.1 crayon_1.3.4 pkgconfig_2.0.1 MASS_7.3-49
[45] xml2_1.2.0 lubridate_1.7.4 rstudioapi_0.7 assertthat_0.2.0
[49] minqa_1.2.4 httr_1.3.1 R6_2.2.2 nlme_3.1-137
[53] compiler_3.5.0
The Homebrew version of R no longer supports cairo
( more info here ), so graphical devices like svg()
, cairo_pdf()
, and cairo_ps()
in base R won't work if you install R via brew install r
. R 的 Homebrew 版本不再支持
cairo
(更多信息请点击此处),因此如果您通过brew install r
安装 R,基础 R 中的svg()
、 cairo_pdf()
和cairo_ps()
等图形设备将无法工作。 You have to use other graphical devices (eg, png
, jpeg
, pdf
).您必须使用其他图形设备(例如,
png
、 jpeg
、 pdf
)。 If you need SVG output, ggsave()
requires the svglite package and uses svglite::svglite()
to save your plot to an SVG file.如果您需要 SVG 输出,
ggsave()
需要svglite包并使用svglite::svglite()
将您的绘图保存到 SVG 文件。
If you do want to use Homebrew to install R, I recommend brew cask install r
.如果你确实想使用 Homebrew 来安装 R,我推荐
brew cask install r
。
I only have a Windows machine to offer, but the following worked for both saving a .svg
and .eps
of your cowplot (after installing the package svglite
):我只有一台 Windows 机器可以提供,但以下内容可用于保存牛图的
.svg
和.eps
(安装软件包svglite
):
# install.packages(svglite)
library(tidyverse)
library(cowplot)
d <- sample_n(diamonds, 50)
g <- ggplot(d, aes(carat, price)) + geom_point()
gg <- list(g,g,g)
plot_grid(plotlist = gg, nrow=1)
ggsave(filename = "testing.svg")
ggsave(filename = "testing.eps")
You can of course modify the filename to something like "~/Desktop/testing.svg"
, depending on where you want to safe your plot.您当然可以将文件名修改为类似
"~/Desktop/testing.svg"
,具体取决于您想要保护绘图的位置。 Note that ggsave
per default saves the last active plot, and the ending of the filename you specify should automatically trigger the right device.请注意,默认情况下
ggsave
保存最后一个活动图,并且您指定的文件名的结尾应自动触发正确的设备。
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