SVG标签通过下载转换为PNG图像

Question

I used the D3 chart for display the tree chart so it's works fine now but i need to download this svg chat as image.

Chart html like:

<svg width="960" height="30000">
    <g transform="translate(120,20)">
        <path>......</path>
        <path>......</path>
        <path>......</path>
         ......
         ...... 
    </g>
</svg>

My svg html is much longer so i put the code structure only.

I used this code for download :

d3.select('#saveButton').on('click', function(){
        // alert('test');
        var svgString = getSVGString(svg.node());
        // console.log(svgString);
        svgString2Image( svgString, 2*width, 2*height, 'png', save ); // passes Blob and filesize String to the callback

        function save( dataBlob, filesize ){
            saveAs( dataBlob, 'D3 vis exported to PNG.png' ); // FileSaver.js function
        }
    });

So would you please let me know how i can download the svg chart as image.

Answer 1

The next link has a great way of solving your problem. Solution

It contains two main function.

1. SVG String
2. String to Image

I think you are using the same code i just added, as you count with the save download function. The thing here is what else you have on your code. As you can see, this code actually downloads the png end result. Lets work from here and find you a solution.

 // Let's create a mock visualization var width = 300, height = 300; var circleSizeMax = 15; var rMax = Math.min(width,height)/2 - circleSizeMax; var radius = d3.scale.linear().range([0,rMax]); var angle = d3.scale.linear().range([0,2*Math.PI]); var size = d3.scale.linear().range([0,circleSizeMax]); var color = d3.scale.ordinal().range(['#fcfb3c','#fcf900','#ff825a','#ffd2cb','#71d362','#ffd16f','#ff3d5d','#ff7218','#04b3f3','#bce5ac','#6e0215','#69D2E7','#A7DBDB','#E0E4CC','#F38630','#E94C6F','#542733','#5A6A62','#C6D5CD','#DB3340','#E8B71A','#F7EAC8','#1FDA9A','#588C73','#F2E394','#F2AE72','#D96459','#D0C91F','#85C4B9','#008BBA','#DF514C','#00C8F8','#59C4C5','#FFC33C','#FBE2B4','#5E412F','#FCEBB6','#78C0A8','#F07818','#DE4D4E','#DA4624','#DE593A','#FFD041','#B1EB00','#53BBF4','#FF85CB','#FF432E','#354458','#3A9AD9','#29ABA4','#E9E0D6','#4298B5','#ADC4CC','#92B06A','#E19D29','#BCCF02','#5BB12F','#73C5E1','#9B539C','#FFA200','#00A03E','#24A8AC','#0087CB','#260126','#59323C','#F2EEB3','#BFAF80','#BFF073','#0DC9F7','#7F7F7F','#F05B47','#3B3A35','#20457C','#5E3448','#FB6648','#E45F56','#A3D39C','#7ACCC8','#4AAAA5','#DC2742','#AFA577','#ABA918','#8BAD39','#F2671F','#C91B26','#9C0F5F','#60047A','#0F5959','#17A697','#638CA6','#8FD4D9','#83AA30','#1499D3','#4D6684','#3D3D3D','#333333','#424242','#00CCD6','#EFEFEF','#CCC51C','#FFE600','#F05A28','#B9006E','#F17D80','#737495','#68A8AD','#C4D4AF']); var x = function(d) { return radius( dr ) * Math.cos( angle( d.angle ) ); }; var y = function(d) { return radius( dr ) * Math.sin( angle( d.angle ) ); }; var svg = d3.select('body').append('svg') .attr('width', width) .attr('height',height); var chart = svg.append('g').attr('transform','translate('+[width/2,height/2]+')'); var data = d3.range(150).map( function(d) { return {r: Math.random(), angle: Math.random(), size: Math.random() }; }); chart.selectAll('cirle') .data(data).enter() .append('circle') .attr('class','blendCircle') .attr({ cx: x, cy: y, r: function(d) { return size(d.size); }, fill: function(d,i) { return color(i); } }); // Set-up the export button d3.select('#saveButton').on('click', function(){ var svgString = getSVGString(svg.node()); svgString2Image( svgString, 2*width, 2*height, 'png', save ); // passes Blob and filesize String to the callback function save( dataBlob, filesize ){ saveAs( dataBlob, 'D3 vis exported to PNG.png' ); // FileSaver.js function } }); // Below are the functions that handle actual exporting: // getSVGString ( svgNode ) and svgString2Image( svgString, width, height, format, callback ) function getSVGString( svgNode ) { svgNode.setAttribute('xlink', 'http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink'); var cssStyleText = getCSSStyles( svgNode ); appendCSS( cssStyleText, svgNode ); var serializer = new XMLSerializer(); var svgString = serializer.serializeToString(svgNode); svgString = svgString.replace(/(\\w+)?:?xlink=/g, 'xmlns:xlink='); // Fix root xlink without namespace svgString = svgString.replace(/NS\\d+:href/g, 'xlink:href'); // Safari NS namespace fix return svgString; function getCSSStyles( parentElement ) { var selectorTextArr = []; // Add Parent element Id and Classes to the list selectorTextArr.push( '#'+parentElement.id ); for (var c = 0; c < parentElement.classList.length; c++) if ( !contains('.'+parentElement.classList[c], selectorTextArr) ) selectorTextArr.push( '.'+parentElement.classList[c] ); // Add Children element Ids and Classes to the list var nodes = parentElement.getElementsByTagName("*"); for (var i = 0; i < nodes.length; i++) { var id = nodes[i].id; if ( !contains('#'+id, selectorTextArr) ) selectorTextArr.push( '#'+id ); var classes = nodes[i].classList; for (var c = 0; c < classes.length; c++) if ( !contains('.'+classes[c], selectorTextArr) ) selectorTextArr.push( '.'+classes[c] ); } // Extract CSS Rules var extractedCSSText = ""; for (var i = 0; i < document.styleSheets.length; i++) { var s = document.styleSheets[i]; try { if(!s.cssRules) continue; } catch( e ) { if(e.name !== 'SecurityError') throw e; // for Firefox continue; } var cssRules = s.cssRules; for (var r = 0; r < cssRules.length; r++) { if ( contains( cssRules[r].selectorText, selectorTextArr ) ) extractedCSSText += cssRules[r].cssText; } } return extractedCSSText; function contains(str,arr) { return arr.indexOf( str ) === -1 ? false : true; } } function appendCSS( cssText, element ) { var styleElement = document.createElement("style"); styleElement.setAttribute("type","text/css"); styleElement.innerHTML = cssText; var refNode = element.hasChildNodes() ? element.children[0] : null; element.insertBefore( styleElement, refNode ); } } function svgString2Image( svgString, width, height, format, callback ) { var format = format ? format : 'png'; var imgsrc = 'data:image/svg+xml;base64,'+ btoa( unescape( encodeURIComponent( svgString ) ) ); // Convert SVG string to data URL var canvas = document.createElement("canvas"); var context = canvas.getContext("2d"); canvas.width = width; canvas.height = height; var image = new Image(); image.onload = function() { context.clearRect ( 0, 0, width, height ); context.drawImage(image, 0, 0, width, height); canvas.toBlob( function(blob) { var filesize = Math.round( blob.length/1024 ) + ' KB'; if ( callback ) callback( blob, filesize ); }); }; image.src = imgsrc; } 

 <!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <title>How to properly export SVG D3 visualization to PNG or JPEG</title> <meta charset="utf-8"> <script src="https://cdn.rawgit.com/eligrey/canvas-toBlob.js/f1a01896135ab378aa5c0118eadd81da55e698d8/canvas-toBlob.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn.rawgit.com/eligrey/FileSaver.js/e9d941381475b5df8b7d7691013401e171014e89/FileSaver.min.js"></script> <script src="https://d3js.org/d3.v3.min.js"></script> <style type="text/css"> .blendCircle { mix-blend-mode: multiply; } </style> </head> <body> <div> <button id='saveButton'>Export my D3 visualization to PNG</button> </div> </body> </html>