如何格式化sql值“ [a，b，c]”？

Question

On a game, there are three different teams. For example, team a, b, and c. On the game's database the playtime is reported like this: "[a,b,c]" and each letter is how many minutes the user has played on that specific team. I used PHP to grab the data from the database to display on a website, but it is just displaying as "[14,0,1]" as I have 14 minutes on team a, 0 on team b, and 1 on team c.

How can I format this, through PHP or JSON, to add a, b, and c, or in this case 14+0+1?

The code in PHP:

$sql = "SELECT * FROM players WHERE playerid ='". $steamprofile['steamid']  
."'";
$result = $db->query($sql);
if (mysqli_num_rows($result) > 0) {
    while($row = mysqli_fetch_assoc($result)) {
        $playtime = $row["playtime"];
    }

The code in HTML:

<span id="label">Playtime</span>: <b><span id="playerPlaytime"><?php echo 
$playtime; ?></span></b><br>

Output: http://prntscr.com/jum85v

Answer 1

Create an array by splitting on commas and then calculate the sum (trim extra stuff first):

$playtime = array_sum(explode(',', trim($row['playtime'], '"[]')));

To use JSON you still need to trim the quotes:

$playtime = array_sum(json_decode(trim($row['playtime'], '"')));

Answer 2

如果数据库中的变量是一个字符串（它似乎是一个JSON对象），那么在PHP中，您可以这样做：

$playtime = array_sum(json_decode($row['playtime']));