[英]Complex for loop c# - Iterating each column row to create “Configurations”
I've been trying to think the best route to do a loop for this data. 我一直在尝试为该数据执行循环的最佳途径。 I have a table that can be seen below and need to iterate through all column configurations. 我有一个可以在下面看到的表,需要遍历所有列配置。 The column count is dynamic. 列数是动态的。 Results should be: 结果应为:
Apple-Broccoli-Ice Cream 苹果花椰菜冰淇淋
Apple-Broccoli-Pie 苹果花椰菜派
Apple-Carrots-Ice Cream 苹果胡萝卜冰激凌
Apple-Carrots-Pie 苹果胡萝卜派
Apple-Peas-Ice Cream 苹果豌豆冰激凌
Apple-Peas-Pie 苹果豌豆派
Apple-Green Beans-Ice Cream 苹果绿豆冰淇淋
Apple-Green Beans-Pie 苹果绿豆派
Orange-Broccoli-Ice Cream 橙色西兰花冰激凌
Orange-Broccoli-Pie 橙花椰菜派
Orange-Carrots-Ice Cream 橙胡萝卜冰激淋
Orange-Carrots-Pie 橙色胡萝卜派
Orange-Peas-Ice Cream 橙豆冰奶油
Orange-Peas-Pie 橙豌豆饼
Orange-Green Beans-Ice Cream 橙绿色豆类冰淇淋
Orange-Green Beans-Pie 橙绿豆饼
My "manual" code is below, but I would like it to be more dynamic regarding columns (there could be 2,3,5, etc.) 我的“手动”代码在下面,但我希望它在列方面更具动态性(可能有2、3、5等)
What is the best way to make a dynamic loop when the columns vary? 当列变化时进行动态循环的最佳方法是什么?
Note: I have an object "Configuration" and a list of those objects called "configs" 注意:我有一个对象“配置”和一个名为“ configs”的对象的列表
Image of Configuration Table 配置表图片
List<Configuration> configs = new List<Configuration>();
// iterate left to right
for (int i1 = 0; i1 < dataGridConfigTable.Rows.Count - 1; i1++)
{
string param1 = dataGridConfigTable.Rows[i1].Cells[0].Value.ToString() ?? string.Empty;
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(param1))
{
for (int i2 = 0; i2 < dataGridConfigTable.Rows.Count - 1; i2++)
{
string param2 = dataGridConfigTable.Rows[i2].Cells[1].Value.ToString() ?? string.Empty;
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(param2))
{
for (int i3 = 0; i3 < dataGridConfigTable.Rows.Count - 1; i3++)
{
string param3 = dataGridConfigTable.Rows[i3].Cells[2].Value.ToString() ?? string.Empty;
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(param3))
{
for (int i4 = 0; i4 < dataGridConfigTable.Rows.Count - 1; i4++)
{
string param4 = dataGridConfigTable.Rows[i4].Cells[3].Value.ToString() ?? string.Empty;
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(param4))
{
for (int i5 = 0; i5 < dataGridConfigTable.Rows.Count - 1; i5++)
{
string param5 = dataGridConfigTable.Rows[i5].Cells[4].Value.ToString() ?? string.Empty;
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(param5))
{
configs.Add(new Configuration(param1, param2, param3, param4, param5));
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
You are looking for the Cartesian product to produce the final outputs. 您正在寻找笛卡尔积来产生最终输出。
So first convert the table (or data source you have) into a list of lists of string, then apply the cartesian product to every list in the collection. 因此,首先将表(或您拥有的数据源)转换为字符串列表列表,然后将笛卡尔乘积应用于集合中的每个列表。
//this function produce the cartesian product of two lists
List<string> CartesianProduct(List<string> lst1, List<string> lst2, string seperator)
{
var res = new List<string>();
for (int i = 0; i < lst1.Count; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < lst2.Count; j++)
{
res.Add(lst1[i] + seperator + lst2[j]);
}
}
return res;
}
//This function apply the cartesian product to all lists
List<string> CartesianProduct(List<List<string>> lsts, string seperator)
{
List<string> res = lsts[0];
for (int i = 1; i < lsts.Count; i++)
{
res = CartesianProduct(res, lsts[i], seperator);
}
return res;
}
you might use this method to convert your table into lists 您可以使用此方法将表转换为列表
var dt1 = new DataTable(); //your data source
var lsts = new List<List<string>>();
for (int i = 0; i < dt1.Columns.Count; i++)
{
var singleColumnLst = new List<string>();
for (int j = 0; j < dt1.Rows.Count; j++)
{
singleColumnLst.Add((string)dt1.Rows[i][j]);
}
lsts.Add(singleColumnLst);
}
//final results
var allItems = CartesianProduct(lsts, "-");
EDIT: OK, sorry, missed the dynamic thing. 编辑:好的,抱歉,错过了动态的东西。 Here you go. 干得好。 EDIT1: Not sure why one would down vote this example. EDIT1:不知道为什么这个例子会被否决。 Works fine for me. 对我来说很好。 Here us update the make the algo work with the datatable. 在这里,我们更新使算法与数据表一起使用。
static void Main(string[] args)
{
System.Data.DataTable dataGridConfigTable = new System.Data.DataTable();
dataGridConfigTable.Columns.Add("Parameter1");
dataGridConfigTable.Columns.Add("Parameter2");
dataGridConfigTable.Columns.Add("Parameter3");
var row = dataGridConfigTable.NewRow();
row[0] = "Apple";
row[1] = "Broccoli";
row[2] = "Ice Cream";
dataGridConfigTable.Rows.Add(row);
row = dataGridConfigTable.NewRow();
row[0] = "Orange";
row[1] = "Carrots";
row[2] = "Pie";
dataGridConfigTable.Rows.Add(row);
row = dataGridConfigTable.NewRow();
row[1] = "Peas";
dataGridConfigTable.Rows.Add(row);
row = dataGridConfigTable.NewRow();
row[1] = "Grean Beans";
dataGridConfigTable.Rows.Add(row);
var dynamicList = new List<List<string>>();
foreach (System.Data.DataColumn dc in dataGridConfigTable.Columns)
{
dynamicList.Add(dataGridConfigTable.AsEnumerable().Select(s => s.Field<string>(dc.ColumnName)).Where(x => x != null).ToList());
}
List<string> result = null;
dynamicList.ForEach(x => BuildString(ref result, x));
result.ForEach(i => Console.WriteLine(i));
Console.ReadLine();
}
static void BuildString(ref List<string> param1List, List<string> param2List)
{
if (param1List == null)
{
param1List = param2List;
return;
}
List<string> result = new List<string>();
param1List.ForEach(x => param2List.ForEach(y => result.Add(String.Format("{0} - {1}", x, y))));
param1List = result;
}
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