为什么我不能编译 Boost.Serialization 演示？

Question

I am running Ubuntu 16.04. I'm trying to get Boost.Serialization set up, and I'm running into trouble compiling the first demo from the tutorial (titled A Very Simple Case). I have followed the Boost Getting Started page for installing Boost and building Serialization, doing the following:

• download the code from SourceForge (I have tried different versions including 1.67.0 and 1.55.0)
• cd boost_1_55_0
• ./bootstrap.sh --prefix=/usr/local --with-libraries=serialization
• sudo ./b2 install
• check that /usr/local/include and /usr/local/lib include the relevant Boost files

and then I compile demo.cpp using

g++ -o demo demo.cpp -I /usr/local/include/boost -l boost_serialization

and get the following error:

/tmp/cc9a7HRg.o: In function boost::archive::text_iarchive::text_iarchive(std::istream&, unsigned int)': demo.cpp:(.text._ZN5boost7archive13text_iarchiveC2ERSij[_ZN5boost7archive13text_iarchiveC5ERSij]+0x36): undefined reference to boost::archive::detail::shared_ptr_helper::shared_ptr_helper()' /tmp/cc9a7HRg.o: In function boost::archive::text_iarchive::~text_iarchive()': demo.cpp:(.text._ZN5boost7archive13text_iarchiveD2Ev[_ZN5boost7archive13text_iarchiveD5Ev]+0x24): undefined reference to boost::archive::detail::shared_ptr_helper::~shared_ptr_helper()' collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status

The line causing the error is

boost::archive::text_iarchive ia(ifs);

It is worth mentioning that the output line

boost::archive::text_oarchive oa(ofs);

was causing a similar error before the most recent re-install. Also, if I comment out all of the input (including the line causing the error), the program compiles fine, but causes a segmentation fault upon running. I have included cout << "done" << endl; at the end of main , but it is not reached.

Does anybody know what might be causing this error? Sorry if this seems like a silly question. I am very new to C++ development. Thank you in advance!

Answer 1

sudo apt-get install libboost-all-dev

worked for me.

This command is taken from the same source as lboyd's solution: https://www.technical-recipes.com/2012/getting-started-with-the-boost-libraries-in-ubuntu-linux/

then I compile with

g++ serialization.cpp -lboost_serialization -lboost_system

Answer 2

对于遇到此问题的任何其他人，我设法通过手动卸载我从源代码安装的所有内容（从/usr/locale/include/和/usr/local/lib/以及根 Boost目录）并按照此处所述使用apt-get安装。