AMD 架构上是否有与 Intel 的 MSR_SMI_COUNT 等效的寄存器？

Question

On recent Intel CPUs it's possible to count the number of SMIs that have occurred, by reading msr 0x34.

I have checked the manuals at - https://developer.amd.com/resources/developer-guides-manuals/

for an equivalent register/function, without success.

Answer 1

否，但 SMI 计数可用作 AMD 处理器上的 PMC（性能计数器）。

Answer 2

AMD Zen specifies the LsSmiRx performance counter for System Management Interrupts (SMIs) :

 PMCx02B [SMIs Received] (Core::X86::Pmc::Core::LsSmiRx) Counts the number of SMIs received.

( Open-Source Register Reference For AMD Family 17h Processors Models 00h-2Fh. Rev 3.03, 2018, page 153 )

On Linux, you can monitor it like this:

# perf stat -e ls_smi_rx -I 60000

This command prints each minute a count of all newly triggered SMIs aggregated over all CPUs.

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That means for monitoring - unlike with the MSR_SMI_COUNT register available on Intel CPUs - you have to actively program a PMU register (to observe the LsSmiRx event).

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NB: The above referenced AMD documentation confirms that AMD Zen doesn't support the SMI_COUNT MSR (0x34), since it isn't included in the list of available MSRs (in Chapter 2.1.10, page 77).