如何在片段中请求WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE权限

Question

I've seen lots of questions about this but I still can't solve my problem. I have a fragment called CameraFragment.java which opens a camera and saves the taken picture. The problem is, to save that I need to have WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE permissions... I've added these lines to my Manifest.xml:

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />

But in my logcat , when I run this code to save the image:

private void saveImage(Bitmap finalBitmap, String image_name) {

    final String appDirectoryName = "Feel";
    String root = Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(
            Environment.DIRECTORY_PICTURES).toString();
    File myDir = new File(root);
    myDir.mkdirs();
    String fname = "Image" + image_name + ".jpg";
    File file = new File(myDir, fname);
    //if (file.exists()) file.delete();
    Log.i("LOAD", root + fname);
    try {
        FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(file);
        finalBitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 90, out);
        out.flush();
        out.close();
    } catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}

I still get this error: W/System.err: java.io.FileNotFoundException: /storage/emulated/0/Pictures/Imageimagem1.jpg (Permission denied)

I am not sure but I think that this error comes from no permissions to write the file... How can I give this permissions in runtime?

Answer 1

Click here for run time permissions! please look into this github.com/Karumi/Dexter

Answer 2

Here is a class, with a method asking for storage permission

public class PermissionManager {
public static boolean checkPermissionREAD_EXTERNAL_STORAGE(final Context context) {
    int currentAPIVersion = Build.VERSION.SDK_INT;
    if (currentAPIVersion >= android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
        if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(context,
                Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
            if (ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(
                    (Activity) context,
                    Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE)) {
                showDialog("External storage", context,
                        Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE);

            } else {
                ActivityCompat
                        .requestPermissions(
                                (Activity) context,
                                new String[] { Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE },
                                101);
            }
            return false;
        } else {
            return true;
        }

    } else {
        return true;
    }
}
}

Used in your activity:

@Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
    switch (requestCode) {
        case 101:
            if (grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                Toast.makeText(this, "Permission given",
                        Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                //saveImage(finalBitmap, image_name); <- or whatever you want to do after permission was given . For instance, open gallery or something 
            } else {
                Toast.makeText(this, "Permission Denied",
                        Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
            break;
        default:
            super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions,
                    grantResults);
    }
}

In your case, you'll also check for it before saving the file

if (PermissionManager.checkPermissionREAD_EXTERNAL_STORAGE(this)){
        saveImage(finalBitmap, image_name);
    }

Answer 3

You can use PermissionDispatcher to handle it very gently AFAIK it works in all versions.

Hope this will help you