Shell Jenkins作业从带变量的文件中读取文本

Question

I am implementing Jenkins job in bash shell script. Jenkins jobs is using the variable AS_OF_DATE which can be used as input for users.

I also have some files on zone with text that I grep during the execution of this jenkins job.

So user will start the jobs and given parameters is: AS_OF_DATE: "20180331"

Then during the job I grep some text from test.txt file.

TEXT_FROM_FILE="This is my text, where i used ${AS_OF_DATE}"

And when I do the echo of $TEXT_FROM_FILE , variable $AS_OF_DATE is not changed with the date that user added.

My outcome is:

"This is my text, where i used ${AS_OF_DATE}"

What it should be:

"This is my text, where i used 20180331"

I assume that I am not declaring the variable inside the file correctly, so my question is hot to correctly specified the variable in file that will actually use the value that variable has instead of just outputting the text.

Thank you in advance.

Answer 1

It is nothing to do with the way you declare the variable in the file. Having a variable name in a text string does not expand that name into its value unless you carry out an expansion operation on it. For example you could source the file if it contained executable bash commands, but just reading them as text would do nothing.

There are a couple of solutions. One involves using eval , which I don't recommend since another command could be injected (like rm * ) and eval would execute it. Besides, if I did suggest it I would (quite rightly) get down-voted like crazy.

Safer would be to do a simple substitution:

AS_OF_DATE="20180331"

# I use single quotes to prevent expansion here
TEXT_FROM_FILE='This is my text, where i used ${AS_OF_DATE}'

final_text=${TEXT_FROM_FILE/'${AS_OF_DATE}'/$AS_OF_DATE}
echo "$final_text"

Gives:

This is my text, where i used 20180331

If you do this substitution and the variable name is not in the text then it just copies the existing string.