EcmaScript6 findIndex方法，它可以返回多个值吗？

Question

While learning ES6 and i was trying to find the index of multiple items on an Array, but i just got the index of the first item that match with my condition or callback function.

Example: I have an Array with ages and i want the index of all the ages over or equals to 18.

 let ages = [12,15, 18, 17, 21]; console.log(`Over 18: ${ages.findIndex(item => item >= 18)}`); // output that i'm looking: [2,4] // output that is coming: 2 

So i want to understand if the Array.prototype.findIndex() method just return the single index of the first item that match or -1 is any item satisfies the condition. And how can we do it using ES6?

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Thanks

Answer 1

The findIndex() method returns the index of the first element in the array that satisfies the provided testing function. Otherwise -1 is returned.

One option is using reduce instead. Use concat to add the index to accumulator if the number is greater than or equal to 18

 let ages = [12, 15, 18, 17, 21]; let result = ages.reduce((c, v, i) => v >= 18 ? c.concat(i) : c, []); console.log(result); 

Answer 2

You can use .map() method here like:

 let ages = [12, 15, 18, 17, 21]; let indexes = ages.map((elm, idx) => elm >= 18 ? idx : '').filter(String); console.log( indexes ); 

The syntax for the .map() method is like:

var new_array = arr.map(function callback(currentValue[, index[, array]]) {
    // Return element for new_array
}[, thisArg])

where we can use currentValue and index for our requirement.

And a generic function for it can be like:

 const ages = [12, 15, 18, 17, 21]; const getAllIndexes = (arr, val) => { return arr.map((elm, idx) => elm >= val ? idx : '').filter(String); } console.log(getAllIndexes(ages, 18)); console.log(getAllIndexes(ages, 17)); 

Answer 3

Simply use Array.reduce() and make array of index of all ages greater than 18.

 let ages = [12,15, 18, 17, 21]; var result = ages.reduce((a,curr,index)=>{ if(curr >= 18) a.push(index); return a; },[]); console.log(result);