pip使用pyenv / python 3.7在ubuntu 18.04上安装pygame
[英]pip install pygame on ubuntu 18.04 using pyenv/python 3.7
问题描述
I've got python 3.7.0 installed on ubuntu 18.04 using pyenv and I'm trying to install pygame using pip. 
我已经使用pyenv在ubuntu 18.04上安装了python 3.7.0，我正在尝试使用pip安装pygame。 My procedure is:- 我的程序是：-
sudo apt-get build-dep python-pygame
pip install pygame
The last step keeps giving me:- 最后一步一直给我：
peter@Brian:~$ pip install pygame
Collecting pygame
Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/61/06/3c25051549c252cc6fde01c8aeae90b96831370884504fe428a623316def/pygame-1.9.3.tar.gz
Installing collected packages: pygame
Running setup.py install for pygame ... error
...
...
running build_ext
building 'pygame.imageext' extension
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/src
gcc -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -fPIC -D_REENTRANT -DENABLE_NEWBUF=1 -I/usr/X11R6/include -I/usr/include/SDL -I/usr/include/SDL -I/usr/include -I/usr/include -I/home/peter/.pyenv/versions/3.7.0/include/python3.7m -c src/imageext.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/src/imageext.o
src/imageext.c: In function ‘write_jpeg’:
src/imageext.c:487:32: warning: comparison between signed and unsigned integer expressions [-Wsign-compare]
if (num_lines_to_write > (cinfo.image_height - cinfo.next_scanline) -1) {
^
In file included from src/pygame.h:32:0,
from src/imageext.c:49:
src/imageext.c: In function ‘opengltosdl’:
src/_pygame.h:206:46: warning: right-hand operand of comma expression has no effect [-Wunused-value]
#define RAISE(x,y) (PyErr_SetString((x), (y)), (PyObject*)NULL)
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
src/imageext.c:632:9: note: in expansion of macro ‘RAISE’
RAISE (PyExc_RuntimeError, "Cannot get video surface.");
^~~~~
src/_pygame.h:206:46: warning: right-hand operand of comma expression has no effect [-Wunused-value]
#define RAISE(x,y) (PyErr_SetString((x), (y)), (PyObject*)NULL)
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
src/imageext.c:636:9: note: in expansion of macro ‘RAISE’
RAISE (PyExc_RuntimeError, "Cannot find glReadPixels function.");
^~~~~
src/_pygame.h:206:46: warning: right-hand operand of comma expression has no effect [-Wunused-value]
#define RAISE(x,y) (PyErr_SetString((x), (y)), (PyObject*)NULL)
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
src/imageext.c:643:9: note: in expansion of macro ‘RAISE’
RAISE (PyExc_MemoryError, "Cannot allocate enough memory for pixels.");
^~~~~
src/_pygame.h:206:46: warning: right-hand operand of comma expression has no effect [-Wunused-value]
#define RAISE(x,y) (PyErr_SetString((x), (y)), (PyObject*)NULL)
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
src/imageext.c:663:9: note: in expansion of macro ‘RAISE’
RAISE (PyExc_SDLError, SDL_GetError ());
^~~~~
gcc -pthread -shared -L/home/peter/.pyenv/versions/3.7.0/lib -L/home/peter/.pyenv/versions/3.7.0/lib build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/src/imageext.o -L/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu -L/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu -L/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu -L/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu -lSDL -lSDL_image -lpng -ljpeg -o build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/pygame/imageext.cpython-37m-x86_64-linux-gnu.so
building 'pygame.font' extension
gcc -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -fPIC -D_REENTRANT -DENABLE_NEWBUF=1 -I/usr/X11R6/include -I/usr/include/SDL -I/usr/include/SDL -I/home/peter/.pyenv/versions/3.7.0/include/python3.7m -c src/font.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/src/font.o
src/font.c: In function ‘font_render’:
src/font.c:390:29: warning: comparison between signed and unsigned integer expressions [-Wsign-compare]
if (strlen(astring) != Bytes_GET_SIZE(bytes)) {
^~
src/font.c:417:29: warning: comparison between signed and unsigned integer expressions [-Wsign-compare]
if (strlen(astring) != Bytes_GET_SIZE(text)) {
^~
In file included from src/pygame.h:32:0,
from src/font.c:31:
src/font.c: In function ‘font_init’:
src/_pygame.h:206:46: warning: right-hand operand of comma expression has no effect [-Wunused-value]
#define RAISE(x,y) (PyErr_SetString((x), (y)), (PyObject*)NULL)
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
src/font.c:619:9: note: in expansion of macro ‘RAISE’
RAISE(PyExc_SDLError, "font not initialized");
^~~~~
src/_pygame.h:206:46: warning: right-hand operand of comma expression has no effect [-Wunused-value]
#define RAISE(x,y) (PyErr_SetString((x), (y)), (PyObject*)NULL)
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
src/font.c:724:9: note: in expansion of macro ‘RAISE’
RAISE(PyExc_RuntimeError, SDL_GetError());
^~~~~
gcc -pthread -shared -L/home/peter/.pyenv/versions/3.7.0/lib -L/home/peter/.pyenv/versions/3.7.0/lib build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/src/font.o -L/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu -L/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu -lSDL -lSDL_ttf -o build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/pygame/font.cpython-37m-x86_64-linux-gnu.so
building 'pygame.mixer' extension
gcc -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -fPIC -D_REENTRANT -DENABLE_NEWBUF=1 -I/usr/X11R6/include -I/usr/include/SDL -I/usr/include/SDL -I/home/peter/.pyenv/versions/3.7.0/include/python3.7m -c src/mixer.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/src/mixer.o
In file included from src/pygame.h:32:0,
from src/mixer.c:27:
src/mixer.c: In function ‘_format_view_to_audio’:
src/_pygame.h:206:46: warning: right-hand operand of comma expression has no effect [-Wunused-value]
#define RAISE(x,y) (PyErr_SetString((x), (y)), (PyObject*)NULL)
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
src/mixer.c:136:9: note: in expansion of macro ‘RAISE’
RAISE(PyExc_ValueError, "Array has unsupported item format");
^~~~~
src/_pygame.h:206:46: warning: right-hand operand of comma expression has no effect [-Wunused-value]
#define RAISE(x,y) (PyErr_SetString((x), (y)), (PyObject*)NULL)
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
src/mixer.c:165:13: note: in expansion of macro ‘RAISE’
RAISE(PyExc_ValueError, "Array has unsupported item format");
^~~~~
src/mixer.c: In function ‘_chunk_from_array’:
src/_pygame.h:206:46: warning: right-hand operand of comma expression has no effect [-Wunused-value]
#define RAISE(x,y) (PyErr_SetString((x), (y)), (PyObject*)NULL)
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
src/mixer.c:1363:9: note: in expansion of macro ‘RAISE’
RAISE(PyExc_SDLError, "Mixer not initialized");
^~~~~
src/_pygame.h:206:46: warning: right-hand operand of comma expression has no effect [-Wunused-value]
#define RAISE(x,y) (PyErr_SetString((x), (y)), (PyObject*)NULL)
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
src/mixer.c:1371:13: note: in expansion of macro ‘RAISE’
RAISE(PyExc_ValueError,
^~~~~
src/_pygame.h:206:46: warning: right-hand operand of comma expression has no effect [-Wunused-value]
#define RAISE(x,y) (PyErr_SetString((x), (y)), (PyObject*)NULL)
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
src/mixer.c:1378:13: note: in expansion of macro ‘RAISE’
RAISE(PyExc_ValueError,
^~~~~
src/_pygame.h:206:46: warning: right-hand operand of comma expression has no effect [-Wunused-value]
#define RAISE(x,y) (PyErr_SetString((x), (y)), (PyObject*)NULL)
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
src/mixer.c:1383:13: note: in expansion of macro ‘RAISE’
RAISE(PyExc_ValueError,
^~~~~
src/mixer.c: In function ‘sound_init’:
src/_pygame.h:206:46: warning: right-hand operand of comma expression has no effect [-Wunused-value]
#define RAISE(x,y) (PyErr_SetString((x), (y)), (PyObject*)NULL)
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
src/mixer.c:1516:13: note: in expansion of macro ‘RAISE’
RAISE(PyExc_TypeError, arg_cnt_err_msg);
^~~~~
src/_pygame.h:206:46: warning: right-hand operand of comma expression has no effect [-Wunused-value]
#define RAISE(x,y) (PyErr_SetString((x), (y)), (PyObject*)NULL)
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
src/mixer.c:1532:13: note: in expansion of macro ‘RAISE’
RAISE(PyExc_TypeError, arg_cnt_err_msg);
^~~~~
src/_pygame.h:206:46: warning: right-hand operand of comma expression has no effect [-Wunused-value]
#define RAISE(x,y) (PyErr_SetString((x), (y)), (PyObject*)NULL)
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
src/mixer.c:1555:13: note: in expansion of macro ‘RAISE’
RAISE(PyExc_TypeError,
^~~~~
src/_pygame.h:206:46: warning: right-hand operand of comma expression has no effect [-Wunused-value]
#define RAISE(x,y) (PyErr_SetString((x), (y)), (PyObject*)NULL)
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
src/mixer.c:1561:9: note: in expansion of macro ‘RAISE’
RAISE(PyExc_TypeError, arg_cnt_err_msg);
^~~~~
src/_pygame.h:206:46: warning: right-hand operand of comma expression has no effect [-Wunused-value]
#define RAISE(x,y) (PyErr_SetString((x), (y)), (PyObject*)NULL)
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
src/mixer.c:1585:21: note: in expansion of macro ‘RAISE’
RAISE(PyExc_SDLError, SDL_GetError());
^~~~~
gcc -pthread -shared -L/home/peter/.pyenv/versions/3.7.0/lib -L/home/peter/.pyenv/versions/3.7.0/lib build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/src/mixer.o -L/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu -L/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu -lSDL -lSDL_mixer -o build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/pygame/mixer.cpython-37m-x86_64-linux-gnu.so
building 'pygame.mixer_music' extension
gcc -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -fPIC -D_REENTRANT -DENABLE_NEWBUF=1 -I/usr/X11R6/include -I/usr/include/SDL -I/usr/include/SDL -I/home/peter/.pyenv/versions/3.7.0/include/python3.7m -c src/music.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/src/music.o
gcc -pthread -shared -L/home/peter/.pyenv/versions/3.7.0/lib -L/home/peter/.pyenv/versions/3.7.0/lib build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/src/music.o -L/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu -L/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu -lSDL -lSDL_mixer -o build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/pygame/mixer_music.cpython-37m-x86_64-linux-gnu.so
building 'pygame.scrap' extension
gcc -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -fPIC -D_REENTRANT -DENABLE_NEWBUF=1 -I/usr/X11R6/include -I/usr/include/SDL -I/home/peter/.pyenv/versions/3.7.0/include/python3.7m -c src/scrap.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/src/scrap.o
In file included from src/scrap.c:60:0:
src/scrap_x11.c: In function ‘pygame_scrap_get_types’:
src/scrap_x11.c:842:35: warning: passing argument 2 of ‘PyDict_Next’ from incompatible pointer type [-Wincompatible-pointer-types]
while (PyDict_Next (dict, &pos, &key, NULL))
^
In file included from /home/peter/.pyenv/versions/3.7.0/include/python3.7m/Python.h:90:0,
from src/scrap.h:27,
from src/scrap.c:30:
/home/peter/.pyenv/versions/3.7.0/include/python3.7m/dictobject.h:95:17: note: expected ‘Py_ssize_t * {aka long int *}’ but argument is of type ‘int *’
PyAPI_FUNC(int) PyDict_Next(
^~~~~~~~~~~
gcc -pthread -shared -L/home/peter/.pyenv/versions/3.7.0/lib -L/home/peter/.pyenv/versions/3.7.0/lib build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/src/scrap.o -L/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu -L/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu -lSDL -lX11 -o build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/pygame/scrap.cpython-37m-x86_64-linux-gnu.so
building 'pygame.pypm' extension
gcc -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -fPIC -D_REENTRANT -DENABLE_NEWBUF=1 -I/usr/X11R6/include -I/usr/include/SDL -I/usr/include -I/usr/include -I/home/peter/.pyenv/versions/3.7.0/include/python3.7m -c src/pypm.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/src/pypm.o
src/pypm.c: In function ‘__Pyx_ErrRestore’:
src/pypm.c:4976:18: error: ‘PyThreadState {aka struct _ts}’ has no member named ‘exc_type’; did you mean ‘curexc_type’?
if ((tstate->exc_type != NULL) & (tstate->exc_type != Py_None)) {
^~~~~~~~
curexc_type
src/pypm.c:4976:47: error: ‘PyThreadState {aka struct _ts}’ has no member named ‘exc_type’; did you mean ‘curexc_type’?
if ((tstate->exc_type != NULL) & (tstate->exc_type != Py_None)) {
^~~~~~~~
curexc_type
src/pypm.c:4977:28: error: ‘PyThreadState {aka struct _ts}’ has no member named ‘exc_type’; did you mean ‘curexc_type’?
tmp_type = tstate->exc_type;
^~~~~~~~
curexc_type
src/pypm.c:4978:29: error: ‘PyThreadState {aka struct _ts}’ has no member named ‘exc_value’; did you mean ‘curexc_value’?
tmp_value = tstate->exc_value;
^~~~~~~~~
curexc_value
src/pypm.c:4979:26: error: ‘PyThreadState {aka struct _ts}’ has no member named ‘exc_traceback’; did you mean ‘curexc_traceback’?
tmp_tb = tstate->exc_traceback;
^~~~~~~~~~~~~
curexc_traceback
src/pypm.c:4982:17: error: ‘PyThreadState {aka struct _ts}’ has no member named ‘exc_type’; did you mean ‘curexc_type’?
tstate->exc_type = 0;
^~~~~~~~
curexc_type
src/pypm.c:4983:17: error: ‘PyThreadState {aka struct _ts}’ has no member named ‘exc_value’; did you mean ‘curexc_value’?
tstate->exc_value = 0;
^~~~~~~~~
curexc_value
src/pypm.c:4984:17: error: ‘PyThreadState {aka struct _ts}’ has no member named ‘exc_traceback’; did you mean ‘curexc_traceback’?
tstate->exc_traceback = 0;
^~~~~~~~~~~~~
curexc_traceback
At top level:
src/pypm.c:2845:13: warning: ‘__pyx_doc_4pypm_5Input___dealloc__’ defined but not used [-Wunused-variable]
static char __pyx_doc_4pypm_5Input___dealloc__[] = "Close midi device if still open when the instance is destroyed.";
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
src/pypm.c:2673:13: warning: ‘__pyx_doc_4pypm_5Input___init__’ defined but not used [-Wunused-variable]
static char __pyx_doc_4pypm_5Input___init__[] = "Instantiate MIDI input stream object.";
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
src/pypm.c:1359:13: warning: ‘__pyx_doc_4pypm_6Output___dealloc__’ defined but not used [-Wunused-variable]
static char __pyx_doc_4pypm_6Output___dealloc__[] = "Close midi device if still open when the instance is destroyed.";
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
src/pypm.c:1091:13: warning: ‘__pyx_doc_4pypm_6Output___init__’ defined but not used [-Wunused-variable]
static char __pyx_doc_4pypm_6Output___init__[] = "Instantiate MIDI output stream object.";
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1
----------------------------------------
Command "/home/peter/.pyenv/versions/3.7.0/bin/python3.7 -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-install-l6kc_seb/pygame/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-record-nmz05uhl/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile" failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip-install-l6kc_seb/pygame/
1 个解决方案
解决方案1
3 2018-07-03 16:48:23
Update: Pygame 1.9.4 has been released and you can download and install it with pip again. 更新： Pygame 1.9.4已发布，您可以再次使用pip 下载并安装它。
There are no official precompiled pygame packages for Python 3.7 available yet, so you have to use Python 3.6 until the new packages are released. 目前尚无适用于Python 3.7的官方预编译pygame软件包 ，因此您必须使用Python 3.6直到发布新软件包。
Windows users can already download and install a pygame wheel file from: https://www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs/#pygame . Windows用户已经可以从以下网址 下载并安装pygame wheel文件： https : //www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs/#pygame 。
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