Formik & yup 表单验证无法按预期使用 VirtualizedSelect

Question

I created a form with formik in order to have form validations. I have used the components Formik, Form, Field form formik and configured them:

    import { Formik, Form, Field } from "formik";
    import { object, string } from "yup";
    import isEmpty from "lodash/isEmpty";
    import FormikSelectInput from "../common/FormikSelectInput";

    class App extends Component {
      render() {
        const options = this.props.categories.map(c => {
          return { label: c.name, value: c.name };
        });

        return (
          <Formik
            validationSchema={object().shape({
              category: string().required("Category is required.")
            })}
            initialValues={this.props.obj}
            onSubmit={(values, actions) => {
              console.log(values);
            }}
            render={({ errors, dirty, isSubmitting, setFieldValue }) => (
              <Form>
                <Field
                  name="category"
                  label="Categories"
                  value={this.props.obj.category.name}
                  options={options}
                  component={FormikSelectInput}
                />
                <button
                  type="submit"
                  className="btn btn-default"
                  disabled={isSubmitting || !isEmpty(errors) || !dirty}
                >
                  Save
                </button>
              </Form>
            )}
          />
        );
      }
    }

    //Prop Types validation
    App.propTypes = {
      obj: PropTypes.object.isRequired,
      categories: PropTypes.array.isRequired,
      actions: PropTypes.object.isRequired
    };
    const getElementByID = (items, id) => {
  let res = items.filter(l => l.id === id);
  return res.length ? res[0] : null; //since filter returns an array we need to check for res.length
};
    //Redux connect
    const mapStateToProps = ({ objects, categories }, ownProps) => {
      let obj = {
        id: "",
        name: "",
        category: { id: "", name: "" }
      };
      return {
        obj: getElementByID(objects, ownProps.match.params.id) || obj,
        categories: categories
      };
    };

    export default connect(
      mapStateToProps,
      {...}
    )(App);

And I have a custom component 'FormikSelectInput':

import React, { Component } from "react";
import classnames from "classnames";
import VirtualizedSelect from "react-virtualized-select";
import "react-select/dist/react-select.css";
import "react-virtualized/styles.css";
import "react-virtualized-select/styles.css";

const InputFeedback = ({ children }) => (
  <span className="text-danger">{children}</span>
);

const Label = ({ error, children, ...props }) => {
  return <label {...props}>{children}</label>;
};

class FormikSelectInput extends Component {
  constructor(props) {
    super(props);
    this.state = { selectValue: this.props.value };
  }

  render() {
    const {
      field: { name, ...field }, // { name, value, onChange, onBlur }
      form: { touched, errors }, // also values, setXXXX, handleXXXX, dirty, isValid, status, etc.
      className,
      label,
      ...props
    } = this.props;

    const error = errors[name];
    const touch = touched[name];
    const classes = classnames(
      "form-group",
      {
        "animated shake error": !!error
      },
      className
    );

    console.log("props", props);
    return (
      <div className={classes}>
        <Label htmlFor={name} error={error}>
          {label}
        </Label>
<VirtualizedSelect
          name={name}
          id={name}
          className="form-control"
          {...field}
          {...props}
          onChange={(selectValue) => this.setState(() => {
            this.props.form.setFieldValue('category',selectValue)
            return { selectValue } 
          })}
          value={this.state.selectValue}
        /> 
        {touch && error && <InputFeedback>{error}</InputFeedback>}
      </div>
    );
  }
}

export default FormikSelectInput;

My component is working and I am able to select an option, but why formik together with 'yup' validation showing me an error when I empty the select field.

When I clear my select field I get an ERROR - 'category must be a string type, but the final value was: null . If "null" is intended as an empty value be sure to mark the schema as .nullable() '

My code is based on the this example .

Answer 1

It looks like the field is expecting the string to be required based on your validationSchema .

The error helped point me in the right direction. Here's the docs for Yup .nullable() : https://github.com/jquense/yup#mixednullableisnullable-boolean--true-schema

Try adding .nullable() to the chain of validations.

validationSchema={object().shape({ category: string().required("Category is required.").nullable() })}

Hope this helps.

Answer 2

Don't assign default value (initialValue in formik) as null.

Answer 3

I have also had same problem like I was using initial values as this way

const initValues = {
name : data?.name
}

so, my problem was till the data?.name was defined every thing was fine but since the data?.name was null then it is assigned null to the initValues of formik but in yup I haven't assign it to be null so I did it like

const initValues = {
name : data?.name || ""
}

It checks either data?.name is null if null then it will assign them to ''.So it wont be nullable