[英]Calling fuctions from the .dll library using dynamic linking
Ok, so I', writting a C++ code for the MCP2221 converter. 好的,所以,我为MCP2221转换器编写了C ++代码。 In order to use it I try to implement the .dll file. 为了使用它,我尝试实现.dll文件。 Namely mcp2221_dll_m_dotnetv4_x86.dll which can be downloaded from: https://www.microchip.com/DevelopmentTools/ProductDetails/PartNo/ADM00559 即可以从以下地址下载mcp2221_dll_m_dotnetv4_x86.dll : https : //www.microchip.com/DevelopmentTools/ProductDetails/PartNo/ADM00559
I've tried to implement it but I still cannot call the functions and I cannot find the reason why. 我已经尝试实现它,但是仍然不能调用函数,也找不到原因。
I use the following code: 我使用以下代码:
#include "stdafx.h"
#include <windows.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <string.h>
using namespace std;
typedef string(WINAPI *MYPROC)();
int main()
{
HINSTANCE hinstLib;
BOOL fFreeResult, fRunTimeLinkSuccess = FALSE;
// Get a handle to the DLL module.
char a;
hinstLib = LoadLibrary(TEXT("mcp2221_dll_m_dotnetv4_x86.dll"));
// If the handle is valid, try to get the function address.
if (hinstLib != NULL)
{
cout << "LIB\tloaded" << endl;
MYPROC ProcAdd = (MYPROC)GetProcAddress(hinstLib, "M_Mcp2221_GetLibraryVersion");
// If the function address is valid, call the function.
if (NULL != ProcAdd)
{
cout << "FUNC\tloaded" << endl;
string s= ProcAdd();
fRunTimeLinkSuccess = TRUE;
}
else
{
cout << "FUNC\tNOT loaded" << endl;
}
// Free the DLL module.
fFreeResult = FreeLibrary(hinstLib);
}
else
{
cout << "LIB\tNOT loaded" << endl;
}
return 0;
}
The function is defined in the specification in the following way: 该功能通过以下方式在规范中定义:
String^ M_Mcp2221_GetLibraryVersion() 字符串^ M_Mcp2221_GetLibraryVersion()
Description: Returns the version number of the DLL Returns: String containing the library version Use Marshal.GetLastWin32Error() to determine the error code if the function fails. 说明:返回DLL的版本号返回:包含库版本的字符串如果函数失败,请使用Marshal.GetLastWin32Error()确定错误代码。
I still get the LIB loaded FUNC NOT loaded output. 我仍然得到LIB加载的FUNC NOT加载的输出。
Could anyone tell me what I keep doing wrong? 谁能告诉我我做错了什么? Will appreciate a lot. 将不胜感激。
Probably, you are using wrong dll and wrong function name. 可能是您使用了错误的dll和错误的函数名。
You are trying to load function from dll for .Net-managed code - MCP2221_DLL(v2.2.1)\\managed\\MCP2221DLL-M-dotNet4\\x86\\mcp2221_dll_m_dotnetv4_x86.dll
. 您正在尝试从DLL加载.Net托管代码的功能MCP2221_DLL(v2.2.1)\\managed\\MCP2221DLL-M-dotNet4\\x86\\mcp2221_dll_m_dotnetv4_x86.dll
。 With an utility that shows functions exported from dll, I haven't found any functions that are exported from this one. 有了一个显示从dll导出的功能的实用程序,我没有发现任何从dll导出的功能。
Try using unmanaged dll MCP2221_DLL(v2.2.1)\\unmanaged\\dll\\mcp2221_dll_um_x86.dll
. 尝试使用非托管DLL MCP2221_DLL(v2.2.1)\\unmanaged\\dll\\mcp2221_dll_um_x86.dll
。 It has function _Mcp2221_GetLibraryVersion@4
它具有函数_Mcp2221_GetLibraryVersion@4
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