带有 Kotlin 的 Spring Boot - @Value 注释未按预期工作

Question

I'm developing a Spring boot application using Kotlin. Since I need to connect to an external API (cloudinary) I decided to add to my app a configuration class in order to store (and hide from VCS) my sensible data like username, passwords or API keys.

So this is what i did:

I created a Config class:

package demons

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration
import org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource

@Configuration
@PropertySource("classpath:application.properties")
class AppConfig {
    @Value("\${test.prop}")
    val testProperty: String? = null
}

Then I added a test.prop entry in my application.properties file

test.prop=TEST

However, in every test I run, after creating an instance of AppConfig, his testProperty attribute is null instead of being the string TEST .

For instance this snippet:

val config = AppConfig()
System.out.println(config.testProperty)

would print out:

null

I've also tried using a separate .properties file instead of the default one like myproperties.properties and declaring the variable as lateinit var . In this last case the variable seems to never be initialized:

kotlin.UninitializedPropertyAccessException: lateinit property testProperty has not been initialized

What am I missing?

Answer 1

The issue is that you are creating the instance of AppConfig yourself via the constructor:

 val config = AppConfig()

While this class might have Spring annotations, it is NOT spring managed if you create the instance yourself.

I recommend you borrow from the link you mentioned in my other answer. There are good examples of using SpringBoot to create a Spring application for you. Below I created a 'merged' example of your test + an example from the link. There is no need to specify a properties file, as application.properties is used as a property source by default.

@SpringBootApplication
class AppConfig {
    @Value("\${test.prop}")
    val testProperty: String? = null
}

fun main(args: Array<String>) {
    val appContext = SpringApplication.run(AppConfig::class.java, *args)
    val config = appContext.getBean(AppConfig::class.java)
    System.out.println(config.testProperty)
}