Java Stream：从2个列表创建新列表，仅保留匹配值

Question

I'm working with java streams and I have an issue. I have a List like:

[1,2,3,4,5]

and another like:

[1,3,5,7,9]

My question is how can I create a new list like:

[1,3,5]

Thanks.

Answer 1

There is a much simpler way than using a stream here:

List<Integer> newList = new ArrayList<>(list1);
newList.retainAll(list2);

However, as pointed out by @Holger, if the lists are large, this solution can be inefficient, so instead try:

newList.retainAll(new HashSet<>(list2));

You have a stream answer in the comments.

Answer 2

You can also utilize the retainAll method to achieve this.

 ArrayList<Integer> newArr = new ArrayList<>(arr);   //Create a new List based off the first list
 newArr.retainAll(arr2);   //Retain only the elements in the first list and second list

In this example newArr would be [1,3,5]

Answer 3

If you have lists

List l1 = ..., List l2 = ...

You can do:

List result = l1.stream().filter(x -> l2.contains(x)).collect(Collectors.toList());