在 Rails 5+ 中使用 RSpec 时，我应该用什么来代替“赋值”？

Question

I'm currently testing the index action of one my controllers in the form of a request spec and want to make sure that the object collection is being passed through. So far I've consulted this post for guidance:

it "populates an array of contacts starting with the letter" do
  smith = FactoryBot.create(:contact, lastname: 'Smith')
  jones = FactoryBot.create(:contact, lastname: 'Jones')
  get :index, letter: 'S'
  expect(assigns(:contacts)).to match_array([smith])
end

Unfortunately the above example will thrown this error:

NoMethodError: assigns has been extracted to a gem. To continue using it, add `gem 'rails-controller-testing'` to your Gemfile.

I'd simple like to know what I would use in favor of assign in this case? I've looked high and low for an example for this new methodology but came up short.

Reference

rails-controller-testings - assigns

Answer 1

Just test the output of the controller instead of poking your fingers into the internals. Better yet don't use controller specs - use request or feature specs instead.

The output of the controller is the response object which contains headers and the response body.

So for example if you're testing an API in a request spec you could test the parsed json in the response body:

it "returns an array of contacts starting with the letter" do
  smith = FactoryBot.create(:contact, lastname: 'Smith')
  jones = FactoryBot.create(:contact, lastname: 'Jones')
  get :index, letter: 'S'
  last_names = parsed_response["contacts"].map { |c| c["lastname"] }
  expect(last_names).to include 'Smith'
  expect(last_names).to_not include 'Jones'
end