如何将浮点值四舍五入到小数点后两位？

Question

I've got a float value from an accelerometer which looks like this:

-3.04299553323

I'd like to get -3.04 for example. Is there an easy way for rounding that float value?

Edit:

Rounding numbers in Objective-C

Answer 1

I know this is old post but just in case someone else is looking for a quick Two step option.

float old = -3.04299553323;  
float new = [[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%.2f",old]floatValue];

Result = -3.04

The @"%.2f" will round to two decimal places. If you want three decimal places put @"%.3f" and so on.

Hope this helps!

Answer 2

You should only ever do this while formatting a number for display to the end user, because there is no guarantee that

float rounded = roundf(orig * 100) / 100.0;

or similar will return an exact answer.

Indeed, in general, it won't. For instance consider

float f = 123456.3;
float r = roundf(f * 100) / 100.0;

printf("%.2f, %.10f\n", r, r);

which outputs

123456.30, 123456.2968750000

Oops!

Using double rather than float helps, but even so, if we change the code a little, you can see that it doesn't really solve the problem:

double f = 123456.3;
double r = round(f * 100) / 100.0;

printf("%.2f, %.20f\n", r, r);

Again, we get

123456.30, 123456.30000000000291038305

which shows quite clearly that it isn't exactly rounded.

Anyway, the moral of the story is that doing things like round(f * 100) / 100.0 only rounds approximately . It might be good enough in some cases, but you do need to keep in mind that the result is not really rounded.

If you want something better, you'll need to use decimal arithmetic instead. You can either do this by keeping your values as integers (eg for currency values, keep them in pence or cents instead of pounds or dollars), or by using one of the various decimal floating point packages you can find on Wikipedia's Decimal Floating Point page .

Answer 3

我只是发布对这个问题的答案，因为这是我快速获得此效果的唯一方法，因为我合并了两个给定的答案以在iPad应用程序中向用户显示四舍五入的float值：

NSString *roundedAmount = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%.2f", round ((floatValue / 1024) * 100.0) / 100.0];

Answer 4

Multiply it by 100, (round up/down to nearest integer if necessary), take the integer portion, then divide by 100 again

Applies for any number decimals places, multiply/divide by 10^(no. of decimals).