Linux：如何删除文件夹中除具有特定名称的文件之外的所有文件？

Question

I have a folder in linux that contains .csv files of the results of some simulations.

The name of the files are like:

run_0_0.020000_0.010000_15.0_10.0_T0_RealNet.csv
run_0_0.030000_0.090000_10.0_10.0_T0_RealNet.csv
run_0_0.030000_0.080000_12.0_10.0_T0_RealNet.csv

I want to remove all the files except the ones with 15.0_10.0_T0_

Answer 1

You could use the find command with its built in -delete feature but probably simpler if you just $ cp /path/to/dir/*15.0_10.0_T0_* /other/dir then remove the original directory. You can then move the new directory in place of the original. You can remove the old directory with all its contents at once with $ rm -rf /path/to/dir .

Answer 2

例如，如果您不想删除包含 15.0_10.0_T0_ 的文件，则可以使用 find：

find . -type f ! -name '*15.0_10.0_T0_*' -delete

Answer 3

Another variant to remove everything but the requested files:

ls --ignore="*15.0_10.0_T0_*" | xargs rm

Or a shortened, don't ask and remove also dir version (take with care :) ):

ls -I "*15.0_10.0_T0_*" | xargs rm -rf

Answer 4

use mv /dire/15.0_10.0_T0_* to destination dir then delete whole directory by using sudo rm -rf directory name. Hope it works.